Can be modern man's futile: the cause of problems

Increasingly, young families are faced with the inability to conceive a child. Previously believed that the main contributing factor - medical problems of women.

However, today we can say that 25-50% is a man becomes a "culprit" lack of children in the family, and this figure will increase with each passing year.

Thus there is no possibility of a clear division of problems on the male and female factor, because very often there are violations on both sides.

But that assumes particular the term "infertility" in relation to men? Strictly speaking, it is not diagnosed as such. It implies a certain disorder occurs when regular sexual intercourse without the use of partners with the contraceptives for at least one year.

types of infertility

Like the various kinds of pathologies, infertility is divided into several types:

The most common secretory infertility. The reasons lie in the impaired testicular function. As a result of violations of the sperm produced by either not enough activity, or else they produced too little. Treatment in this case depends on the reasons that influenced the work of the body. Typically, to cure the disease, or used hormonal medications.
Formation of an autoimmune process may start immunological infertility. Influencing factors in this case, a wide variety, including the presence of injury. Treatment depends on the results of the survey are usually used combined therapy, are selected individually for each patient.
If there are any obstacles to release sperm in men, it is a question of obstructive infertility. As such a barrier may be a tumor, scar or cyst. Typically, this form of the problem is treated surgically.
The term "relative infertility" is used when the study has not found any abnormality in men, however, conception does not occur. Often the reasons are in constant stressful situations, in this case, effective treatment requires the help of a therapist.

The reasons for more details

In the 60s, doctors say that the percentage of infertility depends on the male reaches 20-40%. In this case, the main reason lies in the defects of the ejaculate. It is possible that in this case the sperm are underdeveloped or degenerative change. It happens that in the ejaculate sperm count is not enough, if not a null value.

It is also possible that the sperm are inactive or completely unable to move.

Why is the speed of movement of spermatozoa is becoming a decisive factor in the conception of the child matter? The fact that the sperm activity provides them a safe passage of hostile vaginal environment and the rapid achievement of the cervix with a pH of 7.5. There are a number of diseases that can adversely affect the performance of the ejaculate, these include:

syphilis;
tuberculosis;
angina;
malaria;
brucellosis.

Directly on the testicles can affect both infectious agents and toxins secreted by them.

Factors influencing the formation of healthy seed, include the temperature factor. Generating ejaculate occurs in the scrotum, the temperature is below body temperature by several degrees. Scientists have confirmed the fact that the pathologies that cause a rise in body temperature, the results of semen is significantly degraded.

At the same time after the treatment and the recovery rate of men in the indicators come in 2 or 3 months, given a long process of maturation of sperm.

From the above we can logically conclude that the saunas and spas, and hot tubs can be a factor leading to infertility in men. risk group includes those who work in the "hot" production.

The risk of overheating can be avoided if the finish water treatment cool shower, which allows you to normalize the temperature of the testes.

temporary sterility

Some causes of infertility cause temporary, with their elimination and conduct proper preventive measures characteristics of seminal fluid arrive at the desired rate. These factors include:

The emotional state of men - as they say, all diseases of the nerves. Stress often the culprits of infertility. That before treatment, the revision of the regime of the day, and avoiding bad habits can do wonders.
To cause sterility effects of poisonous chemicals, drugs, nicotine and alcohol-containing drinks. Risk of impossibility of conception increases several times. However, the impact of these temporary factors - if you give up such habits and to stop the effects of the characteristics of the ejaculate can be significantly improved. In this case, the reproductive function of completely beyond repair, and the treatment and does not require.
Among the reasons influencing the activity of sperm - a lack of fructose in the ejaculate of men and hyaluronidase. It also could be considered factors affecting the production of prostaglandins small seminal vesicles. What has been the effect of prostaglandins? They penetrate into the uterus, lower its tone, which facilitates the penetration of spermatozoa into it.
Causes include improper unbalanced diet for a long enough time injury genitals, pelvis, tumors, inflammatory processes, which primarily include gonorrhea. It is this pathology in untimely treatment can adversely affect the development of spermatozoa, to form scars, preventing release of semen.
Spermatogenesis violates the general overcooling, twisted rope seed, bilateral varicocele, as well as many other reasons. These include laundry and close together with narrow clothes. The risk group are professionals and cyclists, who, because the profession is subject to frequent squeezing of testicles.

Symptoms and diagnosis of problems

What symptoms may indicate the presence of male infertility? Alas, there is no clear signs - even the barren representative of the stronger sex has quite a healthy appearance and able to lead a very active sex life. But if there are no symptoms, how to diagnose the problem? Typically, the presence of the impossibility of conception manifested with time, it is the main symptom, when fertilization does not occur for a long time.

However, there are some pointers. Thus, the amount allocated to ejaculate, with potency problems and pain - a kind of symptoms that may indicate a problem.

Upon detection of such symptom (one or more), it is useful to refer to the art, as soon as they conduct surveys, determine the cause of the problem and prescribe treatment in the case of needed.

Diagnosis of male infertility include medical history, assessment of complaints, definition of pathology, previously carried by the patient. Necessary step is to identify the sexual function - it is assumed that for a couple to conceive a child making, the normal frequency of intercourse for at least 2 times a week.

The test involves examination of the genital organs, body type. Then goes on to analyze the most important of which - the study of sperm. If the ejaculate can not be obtained by natural resort to puncture.

After researching semen opinion on sperm made in the laboratory - is taken into account their availability, quantity and condition.

Also, before prescribing treatment requires infectious screening for inflammatory processes. If the negative indicators, analyzes, confirming or refuting sexually transmitted infections ways, as well as studies of latent infection.

It may require careful evaluation and hormones, which check the blood serum for the presence of certain hormones. In studies using ultrasound and thermography, in certain cases, a X-ray.

Treatment and Fertility

After the diagnosis specialist appoints the necessary treatment. The methods depend on the type of infertility and its cause.

If it is a violation of spermatogenesis, it is necessary to treat urinary infections and to spend correction of endocrine disorders.

The use of hormonal method is necessary for impaired motility and as a stimulation after manages to cure diseases affecting, at least as a basic method.

If we are talking about the need to treat venereal problems, without antibiotics can not do. When infertility is observed against the background of deterioration in the quality of the ejaculate, this problem is treated by taking vitamin complex, the use of homeopathic and immunokorregirujushchej funds. Also, as the treatment can be applied diet with an increased content of D-vitamin.

Surgical intervention allows to treat infertility caused by varicoceles and other pathologies, for example, inguinal-scrotal hernia or congenital anomalies of the urethra.

Prevention of problems

Prevention of male infertility is especially effective if you start it from childhood. It includes timely inspections of the surgeon, urologist. An important point is the literate mode of work and rest.

For the good health of the whole body and reproductive system in particular is needed restful sleep, which complement regular walks in the fresh air, sensible and not debilitating physical load.

For the fertility of men plays a very important a balanced diet, in which certainly should include lean meat and fish, a variety of nuts like more greens and vegetables as possible.

To ensure a healthy and strong offspring is best to say goodbye to bad habits, to say "no" to nicotine and alcohol. Also it is better to forget about the hot tubs, saunas and baths, and at the same time and is contracted by the laundry. An important factor - a regular sexual activity with a regular partner.

A source: http://spermogramma.info/zabolevaniya/besplodie-muzhskoe-problema-sovremennogo-mira

Infertility: causes, diagnosis and treatment of men

"Infertility" - the diagnosis can hear about 30-50% of men. For some reason, it was believed that infertility exclusively female disease, but in reality it is not so. Yes, a woman can be infertile, but it is not necessary to shift the blame on her.

Causes of infertility

A man may be infertile for many reasons, but the main bulk of different kinds of diseases.

The most common cause of male infertility include:

Varicocele. The disease is characterized by the extension on one or two testicles veins men. Most often it appears on the left. Usually the disease does not cause inconvenience to the man, but later you may experience pain in the scrotum, while it will increase markedly in size. Varicocele greatly affects the sperm of a man, making it less suitable for fertilization. The thing is that sperm becomes less, or they disappear altogether.
Psychological factors are also quite strongly influences the child's conception. Stress, shock, stress and other factors that affect the nervous system of man can greatly affect his fertility. In addition to reducing male libido, erectile dysfunction or frigidity, you can see pathology in the ejaculate partner.
Cryptorchidism. This pathology consists in the fact that one of the pair of testicular or two not directly down into the scrotum, and stayed in a different place. They must go down immediately after birth or before. If a delay occurs in this regard, the doctors make treatment of this disease is still in its infancy. In this case, in the future will not have problems in conceiving a fetus. But often, when an adult male has dropped only one testicle, but it is fraught with irregularities.
Often, the stronger sex in childhood orchitis appears on the background of pigs. Orchitis is characterized by inflammation of the testicles. If it was a two-way, then with probability 75% of men will be infertile, but if one-sided, then the probability is reduced by about 50%.
Quite often you can find out what the cause of infertility has become obese. Perhaps this man had never thought about, but it still plays a significant role. Infertility occurs for the reason that a hormone called testosterone, in the body fat is changing and starts its conversion into estrogen, which is a sex hormone women. The body can not synthesize healthy sperm if he has not enough testosterone.
Testicular trauma is almost one of the most popular reasons for infertility. This happens for the reason that, even at school age can suffer groin area, including the testicles. Most often it is childish pranks, but can often be purposeful infliction of harm. Although exactly how the injury was received, the fact remains that - because of this, in the reproductive age may have problems conceiving an heir. This occurs because of variations that can be seen in the sperm.
The cause of infertility in men may be the presence of sexually transmitted diseases. In most cases, they erect barriers in the tubules, which are designed to isolate the sperm. Despite the fact that the man will ejaculate to ejaculate, it will not get the sperm, and therefore fertilization will not occur.
Often pathology occurs due to previous surgeries. Most often, these are surgical procedures that are performed in the groin area. If STDs during tubules, designed for the transport of sperm in the sperm, just clogged, then during operation, they can be damaged, but it is not so good alignment.
Impotence is not itself the cause of infertility, but is included in this list for the because if a man has no erection or ejaculation, the woman simply has no chance become pregnant.
Age is also difficult to call the cause of infertility in men, because the presence of healthy sperm necessary for the implementation process of conception, lacking in any age. But at the same age increases the number of sperm cells, which doctors call wrong. They can be either too immobile or dead. So the chance to fertilize an egg is reduced.
Reception of many drugs may contribute to infertility in men. Long-term use of a number of drugs affect the development of sperm. In particular, this affects steroid hormones and certain types of antibiotics. But the doctors say that they produce only a temporary effect, since after the termination of their receiving the body comes in order, and male fertility is restored.
Diseases of the blood, heart, lungs, and high blood pressure can be a cause of infertility.

Toxins and radiation is also becoming a cause for the occurrence of this disease. But apart from these, there are still a number of minor reasons, which occur so infrequently that they are regarded as exceptions to the rule, but because they are not listed in the medical directories.

To diagnose the presence of the disease in men can not be alone.

Make it capable of a urologist through the following procedures:

Semen is a specific analysis of the ejaculate of a man who will tell about the quantitative composition of the healthy sperm in it, as well as a percentage will show the number of inactive or dead spermatozoa. This analysis will show one skilled probability of successful fertilization, as much in this case depends on the sperm.
Blood analysis. This analysis will reveal the presence of the male specific proteins, which significantly reduces the mobility of sperm. Most often, these antibodies begin to be synthesized after the operation on the male reproductive organs.
Another blood test will show the proportion of multiple types of hormones. Significant deviations from the norm can lead to the development of this pathology.
Ultrasound examination of the scrotum allow a specialist to find out the status of male gonads. If the semen analysis shows a complete absence of sperm in the ejaculate, the urologist may require transrectal ultrasound, which confirms or refutes blockage of tubules, which derived sperm.
Often spend and testicular biopsy. This will require the testicular biopsy specimens, which are taken by using a needle. Often it is necessary to make the cut and scrotum. This procedure takes place under local anesthesia. This method of diagnosis will help identify the presence of diseases, which lead to infertility.
Angiography also do quite often, because it allows you to identify the cross-ways in which sperm passes.

The doctor may want to do only a specific procedure or take one analysis, and may decide that it will take several confirmations of its pre-diagnosis.

Diagnosis always starts with a survey in which specifies how often are sexual acts and how all goes well. Then assigned a survey to men. Then the woman will have to confirm that she is not barren. And only after doctors detected the presence of their partner antibodies that block sperm.

After diagnosis starts immediately treatment of male infertility. It is directed at eliminating the causes of the disease and then the maintenance of normal health of the man.

It is worth remembering that male infertility is incurable only in the case where the sperm simply can not be synthesized. And all the rest can be cured.

Man appointed a special diet, if it is sufficiently complete. But more often the patient simply need to start a healthy lifestyle, eat right and completely eliminate bad habits.

Doctors conducting hormone therapy and immunocorrection. If the reason is ejaculatory tract obstruction, the doctors perform a surgical operation, which can remove the barrier.

A source: http://matka03.ru/besplodie/besploden.html

9 important facts about male infertility

Infertility is traditionally considered to be a female problem. However, in each of the three cases the cause of the inability to conceive a child becomes a man.

Infertility can be one of the most difficult problems that face married spouses. First of all, because of the emotional perception. Unfortunately, some cases of male infertility can not be cured, but the actual assistance can be provided in many situations infertile couple.

Fact 1. About 15% of couples do not achieve pregnancy within the first year of life together and forced to address with this problem to the doctor. One of the eight pairs of facing a problem when trying to conceiving their first child.

One in six couples - when trying to conceive later. 3% of women remain childless is not as desired. 6% of women giving birth is not in a position to have as many children as they would like.

In 50% of infertile couples are observed certain deviations in terms of semen.

See also:The main causes of weight loss in men

Fact 2. In most cases there are no obvious signs or symptoms that would indicate male infertility. The man is all right when communicating with a woman.

As a rule, no difficulties have an erection and ejaculation. The main feature - the inability to conceive a child.

The main diagnostic test that allows to suspect a problem - semen (deviation in quantity, mobility and shape of sperm).

fact 3. The causes of male infertility are an infringement of the sperm production process or difficulty in transportation.

One of the 16 men with reduced ability to conceive no problems with the manufacturing process, or with sperm transportation process.

But in the semen are specific substances called sperm antibodies that prevent sperm and promote the process of fertilization.

Male fertility can be reduced as a result of genetic abnormalities, urogenital infections tract, tumors, raising the temperature of the scrotum (e.g., as a consequence of varicocele), endocrine violations. Taking certain drugs, including drugs used for "muscle mass", also can reduce male fertility.

Fact 4. In 30-40% of cases, the cause of male infertility can not be determined. This so-called idiopathic male infertility. In these cases, under normal anatomical and endocrine parameters, semen analysis, however, shows the deviations.

Fact 5. Treatment of some of the causes of male infertility can be surgically (eg, varicocele). Antibiotics are used for detection of infections of the urogenital tract.

In some forms of endocrine abnormalities use hormones.

However, in many cases, it requires the use of assisted reproductive techniques: intrauterine insemination (IUI), in vitro fertilization (IVF), intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI).

Fact 6.

The forecast in the treatment of male infertility depends on:

infertility duration;
primary or secondary infertility;
Sperm analysis results;
age and condition of the partner fertility.

The percentage of pregnancy during treatment for two years is about 27%.

Fact 7. A woman's age is the most important variable component affecting pregnancy for male factor infertility. Compared with women aged 25 years, reproductive potential of women aged 35 years is reduced to 50% at age 38 to 25% and less than 5% in 40 years. Fertile partner partially compensates for problems in conceiving among men.

Fact 8. Sperm are infertile men show a greater incidence of structural chromosomal abnormalities and DNA damage. Accordingly, they have a greater risk of transmission of genetic abnormalities to their offspring. In some cases, just need a male karyotype analysis. Sometimes, the results of genetic analysis, a decision on the use of donor sperm.

Fact 9. To categorize infertility, both partners should be investigated simultaneously.

Fortunately, modern reproductology has enough means and methods to help a childless couple, regardless of who is the cause of infertility - male or female.

A source: http://www.podelkidetkam.ru/9-vazhnyx-faktov-o-muzhskom-besplodii

Can Psychosomatics, chlamydia or other diseases to be the cause of male infertility?

Male infertility - a factor that can not be ignored when searching for reasons why a couple can not have a baby. But the verdict of the diagnosis can not be: there are several types of reproductive failure in men, are treatable. We can not exclude the help of modern technology of IVF. If we carefully examine all the features of the disease, then the output will be.

Male sterility - reproductive disorders, which leads to the inability to conceive a child for a certain period of time.

The main cause of pathology - changing the qualitative and quantitative composition of the seminal liquid (partial or complete damage sperm).

Factors that lead to a change in sperm, may be either internal or external (trauma, disease, infection, exposure to chemicals). In some cases, to identify the exact cause is not possible.

What are the symptoms

Begin to suspect infertility when the couple after 1 year of marriage is not conception occurs with respect 2 conditions: the regularity of sexual intercourse and lack of contraceptive. Among the signs confirming the possibility of man's problems:

external change testicular swelling;
pain during intercourse;
regular back pain;
lack of orgasm or difficulty of achieving it;
baldness, breast augmentation and body weight - symptoms of hormonal imbalance.

Independently set a diagnosis is impossible.

How to find out

Learn about infertility as possible after the passage of diagnostic:

Seen andrologist;
Deposit of semen;
delivery of analyzes on hormones;
tests for sexually transmitted diseases (visit venereologist);
Ultrasound of genitals;
genetic analysis.

After the ultrasound can be assigned to additional methods of clarifying the diagnosis: an accurate ultrasound of the prostate, seminal ducts genitografiya, testicular biopsy, if there is suspicion of a tumor.

Kinds

The disease develops on the background of violations in the reproductive system, some of which may be congenital or acquired:

Secretory infertility. These include problems with the formulation and the development of sperm. Violations may be transient: the action of high temperatures, toxic substances, inflammation treatable. Constant secretory infertility are diagnosed with genetic and congenital malformations testicular tubules. The reasons: autoimmune processes, mumps (mumps). Atrophic processes in the cells and testis tubular appendages can not be cured.
Relative (idiopathic) infertility. Observed at normal analyzes, no violations of the reproductive system, but the couple still can not conceive.
Combined infertility. It develops in the presence of obstacles to ejaculation, as well as failures in the formation of sperm.
Excretory infertility. It occurs against the backdrop of the impossibility of normal sperm promotion of ejaculatory paths. It observed when adhesive processes.
Autoimmune infertility. Violation occurs when the barriers between the ducts and vessels. In the blood begin to form immune antibodies, sperm take over the foreign body. Antibodies destroy the sperm.

Modern medicine offers options for the treatment of any type of infertility and artificial methods of conceiving a child.

Does pregnancy in infertility men available?

Pregnancy in male infertility is possible in several situations. We can not exclude the factor of medical errors in diagnosis.

Even a wrong diagnosis of the pathology can occur with repeated surveys. Depending on the type of infertility are different and the chances of pregnancy.

100% impossible to get pregnant only if there was a complete amputation or atrophy of both testicles.

Even in the absence of pregnancy in women (and a few women) from one man for many years and the availability of certificates of inability to have children - there is no guarantee that the probability of conception foreclosed on 100%.

Could it be infertility from disease?

Often lead to infertility disease. The table shows the most common ones.

Pathology vas channels	genetic disorders	System severe nature of the disease
Lack channels (congenital unilateral or bilateral lesions)	Kallman syndrome - endocrine disorders, leading to a testosterone deficiency	Endocrine disease, including diabetes, thyroid disorders in the adrenal glands
Young syndrome - obstruction of deferent flows, leading to a lack of sperm	Prader-Willi syndrome - a chromosomal disorder, which leads to insufficient development of man	Diseases of the bladder and the reproductive system, including prostatitis, an inflammation of the testicles and appendages, a chronic inflammation of the kidneys
Varicocele (varicose veins of the groin)	Klinefelter's Syndrome - an extra chromosome in the cell structure, which leads to a lack of sperm	spinal cord injury
Multiple sclerosis
Irregularities in the pituitary
Tuberculosis
Pancreatic disease, anemia
Diseases of psychic nature

The vast majority of male infertility (65-70%) due to untreated infections or inflammatory processes.

How does Psychosomatics

Multiple internal barriers generated by external factors and personal settings can trigger psychological sterility without the presence of medical reasons:

fears - fear of responsibility, attachment to the life of the child and his mother, financial insolvency, fear of being a bad father, even fear that the woman would love a child more than men;
adverse factors - the crisis in the country, job loss, a strained relationship with a woman;
psychological problems - complexes, an insult to the parents and other psychological factors can cause infertility.

To eliminate the psychological ban on conceiving a child requires long-term therapy with the assistance of a psychologist, psychotherapist or psychiatrist.

How does masturbation

Masturbation can not cause infertility, but affects the number of sperm before intercourse: if a man engaged self-gratification (4-6 times longer) before sex, in his semen will be reduced the number of mature spermatozoa.

Fingering a couple of times a week stimulates the production of fresh sperm with active cells. There are theories that say about the dangers of masturbation, but they are linked mainly to the negative impact on the male psyche (broken possibility of normal sexual acts).

Code ICD-10

Classification of male infertility according to ICD 10: Diseases of the genitourinary system (the class of the XIV), block N40-N51 (diseases of male genital organs), code - N46.

See also:How to successfully prolong sexual intercourse folk remedies

When appointed girudoterapiya

Treatment with leeches, or hirudotherapy is shown when it is impossible to get children to men who have poor semen. In the treatment of genetic or structural abnormalities it will be ineffective.

Girudoterapii positive effect in the treatment of reproductive disorders caused by acquired endocrine problems.

What causes infections

Neglected infections can lead to conception problems:

mycoplasmosis - in chronic inflammation leads to a disruption of production and testicular healthy sperm;
Gonorrhea - genito-urinary tract become inflamed;
Syphilis - a serious sexually transmitted disease that causes a change in the structure of the genital organs, and violates their functioning;
genital herpes - affects mucosal tissues causes transformation and even malignancy;
cytomegalovirus infection - leading to chronic inflammation of the prostate and testicles.

In men, common infertility caused by mumps experienced in childhood.

parotitis

For mumps is characterized by complication - orchitis. Pathology affects one or both testicles, causing inflammation. In 80% of cases the disease affects only one side. In the absence of a timely response can lead to atrophy of testis tissue, ischemia, thrombosis, autoimmune reactions.

If you are involved both sides of the scrotum, almost 100% of cases in the future, there is the inability to have children. The older the patient, the more difficult course of the disease.

chlamydia

Chlamydia - a common cause of infertility. It affects the mucous membranes and causes inflammation. Private flows, can cause anxiety. After the transition to the chronic stage affects the prostate gland, testes, violates the quality of sperm. chlamydia danger is that the infection can lead to an incurable form of reproductive failure men.

Age as a cause

With age, sperm activity may decrease due to testosterone.

However, qualitative changes are often associated with underlying diseases that develop in men over 40 years.

Age-related disorders are associated with work prostate: inflammation trigger autoimmune responses, structural changes in the testes and vas deferens.

What doctor checks

To check for the presence of reproductive pathologies need to see a urologist or the urologist-andrologist.

Classification

There are many ways of classifying the inability to have children of men. For standard logical to accept the classification introduced by the WHO. On the basis of its degree of infertility is determined according to the complexity of the treatment.

1 degree

Characterized by the presence of pathology in the structure or the body of the genitalia caused by trauma or genetic predisposition:

Immunological form - is caused by the production of antibodies against their own sperm.
Obstructive form - problems with ejaculatory ways.
Secretory form - the disorders in the development of sperm.

Infertility 1 degree treatable diseases are not neglected or severe.

2 and 3 degrees

Infertility 2 setpeni arises against infectious diseases and systemic pathologies (such as diabetes). This group include male infertility caused by mental illness, neurological disorders, taking drugs or alcohol.

Reproductive disorders degree 3 are running character generated due to severe disease (grade 3 varicocele, for example).

What is azoospermia

Azoospermia - no sperm (healthy and handicapped) in seminal fluid in the normal preservation of sexual function. It is diagnosed in 10-15% of cases of inability to have children of men.

Which doctor contact

The treatment involved doctors of different areas: psychotherapists, urologists, venereologists, gastroenterologists, endocrinologists and Andrology. Coordination of the process of treatment and selection of the optimal treatment regimen may engage in reproductive system.

That tells the diagnosis

Upon receipt of test results, check them against the performance standards.

Index	Value
Number of ejaculate	2 ml
pH	Alkaline reaction 7.2
The content of spermatozoa in 1 ml	From 20 million.
Morphology	No less than 30% spermatozoa correct form
Mobility	At least 50% of the sperm retain reciprocating motion for one hour (or 25% - fast translational motion)
Viability	50% live sperm
MAR-test	Fewer than 50% spermatozoa with active foreign particles
Flora and agglutination	Not
Viscosity	normal
thinning	In one hour
White blood cells (1 ml)	Less than 1 Mill.
Zinc	2.4 pmol
Fructose	13 umol throughout the volume

hormones

Analysis for hormones as in the preparation of semen can be decrypted, guided performance standards:

N (hypophysis) - from 2 to 5 mUl / ml - with a deficiency of testosterone index greater than 5, with an excess - of less than 2;
FSH (hypophysis) - from 2 to 5 mUl / ml - figure 5 indicates possible testicular pathology;
total testosterone - not less than 700 ng per 100 ml, but not more than 1000;
bioosvobozhdayuschiysya testosterone - from 2800 to 4000 ng / 100 ml;
free testosterone - 140-200 pg / 100 ml;
DHT - 100 ng per 100 ml;
estradiol - 20 pg / ml;
of oestrone - from 40 to 60 pg / ml.

The analyzes also present rate of prolactin - when there is a problem it is several times higher than normal.

What is n46

The certificate can be seen the inscription «N46» or «n46», which will mean a diagnosis - male infertility.

ECO CHI

When a pair of male infertility can rely on IVF under the policy of compulsory medical condition. But you need to meet the primary requirements:

Russian citizenship;
medical report on the disease;
mark about trying to treat medical card are not brought success;
the presence of OMC policy;
the absence of contraindications for pregnancy in women;
lack of dependence and mental illness;
normal ovarian reserve of oocytes from women.

In the future, all set in the community, the decision of the family planning center. the waiting list can be long, have patience.

idiopathic infertility

Idiopathic inability to have children is characterized by the absence of an established diagnosis of the couple, but to conceive a child she does not work. Gradually unknown reasons are becoming increasingly rare, because diagnostic techniques are improving. Men idiopathic infertility is more common.

prevention

Take care of health need to start from a young age, these tips are always relevant:

Maintain a healthy lifestyle - sleep well and relax, walk, do light physical activity;
Choose the right food, give up fast food, fatty foods;
Say "no" to bad habits - smoking and alcohol;
maintain optimal weight;
fight with stress, work on the emotional state, avoid depression and apathy;
See your doctor regularly to detect abnormalities in the early stages;
give preference to regular sexual relationship with one partner.

Careful attention to their own health - the only way to minimize the risk of infertility.

Modern methods of diagnosis and treatment help to identify the exact causes of male infertility, assign topical therapy. Even in situations where the problem seems insoluble, to the aid of technological methods of IVF.

A source: https://formama.online/besplodie/muzhskoe-besplodie/

Why a man may be infertile

Male infertility in approximately 40% of the cases or only one is fruitless cause marriage. The fecundity of the young person depends on whether it is to introduce a certain amount of healthy can, well-functioning, mature sperm in the reproductive age of a woman in her period ovulation.

Why do men become infertile? This may be due to impaired maturation, education or the ability of sperm fertilized, semyaizvergayuschey disorders or sexual functions.

secretory infertility

The first reason why the man can be sterile, sterility is secretory. In order for the sperm could penetrate into the ovary, there must be tens of thousands, and that they reach the ovary, to get into the vagina should be tens of millions! But not always spermatogenic epithelium produces them in such an amount that it happened.

The cause may be different diseases ported in childhood mumps, inguinal hernia, hydrocele testicular varicocele, syphilis, and tuberculosis. May adversely affect as high temperatures, so after a hot bath should take a cold shower.

Contribute to such violation and frequent mechanical stress on the testicles, for example, are too frequent cycling. This disease is caused by prolonged stress, lack of vitamins in the diet, certain medications, radiation exposure, smoking, alcohol, drugs.

Sometimes it happens when the sperm are not produced in the testicles at all. The reasons may be acquired or congenital.

The second reason, by which men become infertile is obstructive infertility. Developed sperm have yet to come out! Obstruction of the vas paths can keep it. This happens as a result of complications of syphilis or tuberculosis, the result of the groin injury.

The reason may also be a double-sided epididymitis - inflammation of the epididymis. This is due to the mumps or "pig."

cryptorchism

Cryptorchidism - a congenital disease, ie, undescended testicles in the scrotum. They remain at the level of the inguinal canal or abdominal cavity. In this case, the testes are not in optimal conditions, and is also disturbed spermatogenesis. Children born with the disease, it is necessary to operate under the age of 3 years.

A source: https://stopbesplodie.ru/u_muzhchin/prichiny-zabolevaniya-ot-chego