Semen analysis: norms performance, decoding performance analysis

When a couple is trying unsuccessfully to have a baby, almost every doctor recommends that men make semen analysis, the rate of which can say a lot.

This analysis is the best way to help diagnose infertility in men, if there is a problem.

In addition, poor semen analysis may indicate that the man in the body there is a virus infection or undergoing inflammation. In this case, the doctor prescribes treatment, after which the analysis is carried out again.

A healthy man should have normal levels, which correspond to the generally accepted standards in the medical environment. After all, to conceive a child, both parents must be healthy organisms, a semen analysis is the best point to the existence of problems in males.

This diagnosis is good because it shows the maximum necessary information, it helps to identify abnormal forms problems occurring in the body during the implementation process of sperm production (e.g., head pathology sperm).

No other type of diagnosis can not boast the same features of diagnosis.

analysis

Before you take such an analysis, it is necessary to know how to do it. After all, only by adhering to strict rules you can expect delivery of the analysis that the results will be accurate.

Impartial and effective treatment for poor semen analysis is only possible if the doctor can clearly see the complete picture of violations in the body. Distorted results may be the reason that the experts will be assigned to incorrect treatment.

Much worse is the fact that as long as the patient will undergo a course of incorrect treatment, the time to normal treatment is missed. Not to mention the fact that improper treatment can cause irreparable harm to the body.

What to do before the analysis of the delivery:

1. In just a few days (3 to 5) to surrender to refuse sex and masturbation.
2. During the same period, not to drink alcohol, anabolic steroids, sedative, hypnotic, and other drugs that act on the body strong.
3. Do not use the sauna, saunas, steam rooms and other places of this kind, nor does it take a hot bath.

Renting sperm itself can occur in several ways. The simplest and preferred by most men - masturbation. There are ways to semen collection, which is categorically not suitable for such analysis.

It coitus interruptus (due to the fact that the material for the analysis of particles can get into the microflora of the female body), as well as semen collection in a condom.

The latter option previously widely used, but currently is considered unacceptable because of the fact that the condom includes a lubricant, which in some cases may partially distort the result.

In order to have complied with all the hygienic and sanitary norms, sperm collection is carried out not in the home and in the clinic, where diagnostic and research will be conducted.

Norm and deviation

semen analysis results help to see a number of possible variations, which, in turn, suggest a variety of diseases, including pathological.

Norms of semen is available to anyone interested patient. For this purpose there is a special table of indicators developed by WHO. Decoding of this table can be independent, but to decide whether treatment should be a doctor.

As part of the semen is carried out several studies. Among them:

• the time required to liquefy the ejaculate;
• semen viscosity - if it is too thin, it is likely that a man can not have children;
• ejaculate volume - if the index is below normal, the likelihood that the sperm can fertilize an egg, it is extremely small;
• sperm count - the value of this indicator depends on the probability of conception itself (in spite of the meager Sizes sperm count the exact number can be, used for this purpose a special microscope device);
• the acidity of the sperm determines whether a man has the most violations of reproductive function (for a comprehensive study is one of the most important items).

During the analysis, determined motility. It's simple: the more sperm "live" motile sperm, the greater the likelihood that some of them have time to fertilize the egg.

Indicator of sperm motility

Many have heard about the concept of sperm motility, but not everyone knows what it is and what is considered the norm.

This indicator is directly related to the number of sperm that are divided into 4 groups:

• A: sperm move quickly and in a straight line;
• B: spermatozoa moving in a straight line, but slowly;
• C: non-rectilinear moving spermatozoa (at any speed);
• D: immobile spermatozoa.

As a rule, most of all in the sperm of each male sperm that do not have mobility. These are the cells that are dying or already dead. Rate becomes higher, the more a man abstains from ejaculation.

Groups A and B should be in total at least 50% of the total. The approximate percentage of 48% does not indicate that there is a pathology. This suggests that the sperm is normal. It should be borne in mind that there are many factors that contribute to a change in sperm motility. This morphology of the human, and the temperature and so forth.

Complete lack of mobility indicates that men are serious problems in terms of the possibility of conceiving a child.

How accurate result gives semen?

It is important to understand that all semen norm rather relative and conditional. After all, the morphology of the human individual.

For example, if the indicator "volume of ejaculate," according to the table, must be at least 2, one can say that 2.2 - is good, and 1.9 - is a pathology or anomaly. In fact, in terms of fertilization, they are almost equal.

In addition, all indicators tend to change over time, but because such an analysis it is recommended to do a few times, it is desirable in a variety of clinics and laboratories.

1. The presence of red blood cells in semen suggests that men gemospermiya.
2. In the complete absence of live sperm can safely say nekrozoospermii.
3. If abnormal sperm in excessively high concentrations - it theratozoospermia.
4. If the ejaculate contains no sperm, azoospermia, we are talking about.
5. Oligospermia says that ejaculate too little.
6. If reduced activity of sperm talk about asthenozoospermia.

All these states are evidence that there is a problem in the male body, and can not do without professional help.

Unfortunately, experience in dealing with male infertility suggests that not all problems can be resolved with the help of medical intervention.

A source: http://MoePuziko.ru/planirovanie/podgotovka/spermogramma-norma.html

Sperm motility - it depends on what and how to improve male fertility?

Couples planning to completion, but that more than a year can not conceive, it is recommended to be screened. And the problem may lie not only a problem with the female reproductive system, but also with the same percentage of the probability associated with male fertility. Not the least role in this is played by the lack of sperm motility.

Assessment of sperm motility

To fertilize a female egg can only be the strongest male sex cells capable of overcoming many obstacles and reach the fallopian tubes.

Determine activity aids special tests on sperm motility, conducted during laboratory microscopic examination of the male ejaculate.

Such analysis is called semen analysis and includes the establishment of a number of indicators to assess the possibility to conceive a child, to identify certain diseases of the reproductive system.

Sperm motility measured by the speed and direction of their movement. This term refers to the ability of sperm to perform reciprocating rectilinear movement at a speed not lower than normal.

If the cells oscillate, circular or other types of motion or moving at low speed, say about the weak mobility.

Microscopic study of semen should be one laboratorian having sufficient expertise in the art.

Sperm Motility - normal

Through the analysis of sperm motility, degree of mobility is set as a percentage, taking into account all the sperm on the slide. On the considered indicator male sex cells are classified into four groups:

• A - quickly and directly moving (speed 50 m / s);
• B - slowly, but moving right;
• C - commit nepostupatelnoe movement or very slowly moving;
• D - fixed.

In normal cells, the first group should be more than 25%, and the sum of the first and second - not less than 50%. Absolutely immobile spermatozoa should be less than half of the total, and the cells with the absence of rectilinear motion - no more than 2%.

In addition, it is taken into account the number of correctly moving cells is determined by the duration of the preservation of their mobility. To do this, the sample was kept for two hours in an oven and repeated visual calculus.

During this time, the mobility performance deterioration in the standard is not more than 20%.

Low sperm motility

If the assay is observed decrease in sperm motility, such a state is called asthenozoospermia and is divided into three levels:

1. easy - allowable speed for conception cell categories A and B, defined hour after ejaculation occurs in 50% of spermatozoa.
2. moderate - an hour after collection of the sample for analysis is observed more than 70% of the cells category D.
3. Weight - ejaculate contains more than 80% and still abnormal sperm.

Based on the data determined therapeutic strategy. The causes of poor sperm motility are different - from the reproductive system diseases to radiation effects on male accessory genital glands. In some cases, you can not establish a causal factor, and asthenozoospermia considered idiopathic (approximately 30% of patients).

What affects the sperm motility?

When looking for reasons asthenozoospermia and the opportunity to influence the increase in sperm motility are considering a number of main precipitating factors:

1. Problems with the endocrine system - are often the culprit stands a reduced level of the hormone testosterone due to age-related changes, trauma, tumors, etc.. In addition, the impact on the quality of the ejaculate can other hormones - secreted by the thyroid gland and the pituitary gland.
2. Hypertension - in this pathology is a violation of the normal blood supply to the genitals.
3. Varicocele - varicose veins of the spermatic cord, causing a rise in temperature in the scrotum.
4. Thermal effect on the testicles, including associated with wearing warm underwear, professional working conditions, etc.
5. Insufficient amount of vitamins and minerals, resulting in the failure of synthesis of protein structures gametes.
6. Delayed ejaculation associated with sexual problems, addictions and so forth.
7. Urogenital infections.
8. Genetic disorders of genital organs in the structure of the flagellar apparatus of sperm.
9. Adverse operating conditions (the action of electromagnetic radiation, radiation, heat, chemicals etc.).
10. Autoimmune pathologies.

How to increase sperm motility?

Only after all the surveys and complete possible picture of the existing fault is possible to determine how to increase sperm motility in each case.

The extent of medical intervention may be different - from lifestyle interventions to long-term pharmacological treatment and surgery.

In the absence of serious pathologies often just need to give up bad habits, exercise, enter into the diet of the necessary materials and ward off stress.

Medicine for the motility

Combined therapy with this issue may include pills to increase sperm motility related to such groups:

• testosterone preparations (Proviron®, Androkson, Testoral);
• gonadotropins (Profazi, Pregnil);
• means for improving regional blood flow (Trental, Aktovegin).

In addition, men are seeking to have a child may recommend drugs to increase sperm motility related to Badam:

• Speman;
• Spermaktin;
• Verona;
• Viardot;
• Tentex forte and so forth.

Vitamins for sperm motility

Wondering how to improve sperm motility, be sure to take care of the adequate intake of these vitamins, minerals, vitamin substances:

• vitamins A, E, B, D, C;
• zinc;
• selenium;
• L-carnitine.

Power to increase the activity of sperm

It is proved that low sperm motility is often observed in men who do not follow the principles of a healthy diet with excess weight. Therefore, the correct diet should first and foremost have to start with a non-fast food, fatty and fried foods, smoked meats. Welcomed the predominance in the diet the following products:

• Fish and seafood;
• nuts;
• milk, dairy products;
• pumpkin seeds;
• liver;
• beef;
• buckwheat;
• corn;
• pumpkin;
• greenery;
• apples;
• legumes.

A source: https://womanadvice.ru/podvizhnost-spermatozoidov-ot-chego-ona-zavisit-i-kak-uluchshit-muzhskuyu-fertilnost

Semen: the rate and decoding

Semen analysis - an analysis on which a man writes a direction andrologist. If you have received direction and you are interested in semen, a forum about men's health is unlikely to be useful.

Motility, sperm count and other indicators - is the medical characteristics.

Whether it is necessary to rely on the members of the forum posts in health? Dedicated how shall semen, the forum can be helpful when selecting a laboratory and men's health clinic - before going to take the analysis, read the reviews about the selected honey. institution.

On what parameters should contain the semen (the norm for the healthy men), read on.

According to the results of semen analysis can assess the state of men's health, detect prostate and other infectious diseases. If you have been trying to have a child, but to no avail, the reasons will find analysis of ejaculate sperm count and other indicators. When infertility results spermogrammy help the doctor prescribe the effective treatment.

Semen: delivery rules

According to WHO guidelines (World Health Organization) renting semen analysis should be carried out by masturbation, rather than using an interrupted sexual intercourse or by other means. To pass the semen analysis in a laboratory equipped with a specially designated room. The door to her locked inside. To make it easier to pass the sperm analysis, in-room magazines are erotic content.

If you are assigned to semen, the rules suggest putting 3-4 day training:

• not to drink alcoholic beverages, including beer;
• not to have sex;
• not visit saunas, baths, and do not take hot baths.

Repeated delivery of semen involves performing the same rules.

To properly evaluate the results of semen, it is necessary to pass it several times. If after the first delivery of semen doctor said that the semen is bad, do not despair. Repeated analysis of sperm may have other characteristics. Changing these characteristics can affect the overall interpretation decryption semen.

What is retrograde ejaculation?

It sometimes happens that a man feels an orgasm, but no semen. Actually it happened ejaculation into the bladder. This process is called retrograde ejaculation. In this case, you can pass a urine test, possibly in her left sperm.

Analysis of semen: medical terms

To describe the sperm, doctors use these terms:

• azoospermia - in the ejaculate does not match any sperm;
• akinozoospermiya - sperm completely immobile;
• antisperm antibodies (ACAT or ASA) - antibodies that the body produces anti-sperm;
• asthenozoospermia - insufficient motility (category A

A source: http://www.probirka.org/diagnostika-besplodiya/1721-spermogramma.html

sperm quality

Sperm quality is determined by its special study - semen analysis (semen), which comprises study total ejaculate obtained to determine quantitative and qualitative morphological characteristics sperm.

Typically, semen is assigned in conjunction with other tests to determine the cause of infertility in marriage, as well as male infertility and the presence of inflammatory or hormonal diseases of the male reproductive system.

In addition, semen necessarily take place before IVF and artificial insemination.

Preparation for delivery of ejaculate

To sperm parameters were significant, it is necessary to prepare for its delivery:

• refraining from 2 to 7 days (optimally 3-5 days);
• rejection of alcohol, strong tea, coffee and drugs throughout the abstinence period;
• rejection of visits baths, saunas, hot tubs and receiving shower prohibition solarium and sunbathing in the above time interval.

Sperm dealt directly in the laboratory (special room) by masturbation.

Possible to bring the ejaculate out of the house, resulting in an interrupted sexual intercourse Medical condom, but delivery time should be no more than three hours, and delivered sperm temperature should be about 36 ° C (Armpit). It should be borne in mind that the ejaculate obtained outside the laboratory, can down the road for her to spill that affect sperm parameters.

norms of semen

volume

Normal ejaculate is 3-5 ml. Reduced (less than 2 ml) indicates either a delivery tackle sperm in a laboratory or the insufficiency of functions of sexual glands (prostate, seminal vesicles, and others). The increase in sperm count indicates the presence of inflammation in the genitals.

Colour

The normal color of semen is whitish, greyish or tinged with yellow. Red or brown color of semen indicates either injury genitals or on the rocks in the prostate or chronic vesicles (red color is due to admixture of red blood cells).

Acidity

Normal sperm is 7.2-7.8 pH (alkaline). Deviations in either direction indicate inflammation of the sex glands.

liquefaction time

semen liquefaction time should not exceed 60 minutes. In the case of overtime liquefaction sperm in the acidic environment of the vagina lose their energy and lose activity, which greatly reduces their ability to fertilize an egg. Most often, a long time thinning observed in chronic prostatitis and / or vesicles.

The viscosity of semen

To determine the viscosity of ejaculate was measured yarn length drained from the end of the pipette. Normally it is not more than 0.5 cm.

Elongated thread (high viscosity) or evidence of chronic prostatitis, or vesicles. Thick and sticky sperm significantly reduces the chances of conception, so it is difficult to move the sperm into the vagina, which further reinforces the negative impact on their acidic environment.

The number of spermatozoa in 1 ml of ejaculate

Normally, in 1 ml of semen should contain more than 20 million. spermatozoa.

Reduced sperm density called oligozoospermia, which indicates the inefficiency of the testes (reduced androgens inflammation of the testicles, toxic damage of seminiferous epithelium of the testes in history, weakened immune system, metabolic disturbance materials, etc.).

Reduced concentration reduces the chances of fertilization. Increased density or polizoospermiya sperm (over 120 Mill. in 1 ml) is preceded by oligozoospermia.

Total Sperm

The total number of spermatozoa in the ejaculate to be investigated more 60mln. Reduced density due to the same factors that decrease the concentration of spermatozoa in 1 ml of semen.

sperm Motility

On sperm motility depend on the chances of fertilization. Are 4 groups of sperm:

• Group A - actively motile spermatozoa with rectilinear motion;
• Group B - slow-moving sperm with rectilinear motion;
• Group C - slow-moving sperm, which oscillatory movement or rotary;
• Group D - sperm immobile.

Normally should be more than 25% spermatozoa from group A or 50% of the sperm from the group A and B.

Reduced sperm motility is called astenozoosperiya and evidence of inflammation processes of genitals, toxic and thermal effects on the male reproductive glands (Testicles).

Morphology

Using this index is determined by the number of normal spermatozoa.

Normally unmodified spermatozoa to be more than 20%. About teratozoospermic say, when the number of normal sperm than 20%.

Affect sperm morphology and toxic radiation damage, inflammatory and infectious processes, as well as ecology.

live sperm

This indicator measures the percentage of live sperm in the ejaculate. The smaller, the lower the probability of conception. Normally live sperm has to be more than 50%.

On nekrospermii say at decrease indicator described, which may be temporary during intoxication, infectious disease, stress. Permanent nerkospermiya observed in lesions of testicular radiation, toxic substances or thermal action.

The cells of spermatogenesis

The amount of exfoliated cells spermatogenic epithelium of the seminiferous tubules should be no more than 2%.

Agglutination and aggregation

Normally, sperm agglutination (agglutination) and the accumulation of sperm in the clots is absent.

Leukocytes and erythrocytes

Normally, red blood cells are absent in the ejaculate, and the number of white blood cells is not more than 3-4 in sight. If leukocytes more, it indicates inflammation in the male genital organs.

Slime

Normally, mucus in the sperm or she is not a small amount. The discovery of a significant amount of mucus indicates the inflammatory process of the prostate and seminal vesicles.

Abnormalities

• oligozoospermia - low concentration of spermatozoa;
• asthenozoospermia - low sperm motility;
• theratozoospermia - reduced the number of morphologically normal forms;
• azoospermia - no sperm in the ejaculate;
• spermatoschesis - no ejaculate;
• oligospermia - sperm count of less than 2 mL;
• leykospermiya - increased number of leukocytes;
• akinospermiya - all sperm are immobile;
• kriptospermiya - a very low sperm count, which are determined only after centrifugation of semen.

Methods for improving sperm quality

In addition to eliminating the inflammatory and endocrine diseases, treatment of which is prescribed by the physician (antibiotics and hormones) to improve the quality of sperm is necessary to observe some simple rules:

temperature conditions

The testicles are the only body that is outside the abdominal cavity. Consequently, heating promotes testicular sperm quality deterioration: reduced activity of sperms and appear abnormal morphological forms.

Accordingly, it is necessary to abandon the frequent reception of the hot bath / shower, fewer trips to the bath and sauna, to give pleasure to luxuriate in the Jacuzzi.

In addition, clothing (underwear and trousers) should be free, do not squeeze the testicles, and do not overheat them. It is recommended to give up the tight pants tight jeans.

avoid stress

Stressful situations "beat" not only for the nerves, but also by sperm. If possible, avoid conflicts, fatigue, nervous tension.

sexual life

No less important role in sperm quality plays a rhythm of sexual life. Too rare sexual acts lead to a decrease in sperm motility, and, on the other hand, frequent intimate contact make sperm "liquid", that is, its content of sperm is significantly reduced.

Optimal rhythm of sexual life is 4-6 times a week.

Weight & Fitness

Overweight - an accumulation of excess subcutaneous fat, which produces estrogen, which has a negative effect on sperm activity.

normalization of weight will help a balanced diet and regular (2-3 times per week of moderate exercise). Especially useful exercise to strengthen the muscles of the pelvic floor and abdominals.

Balanced diet

It is necessary to abandon the intermediates and products that contain flavor enhancers and preservatives.

The food products have to be present which contain large amounts of vitamin E, B, C, and minerals selenium and zinc.

These biologically active substances beneficial effect on sperm quality.

In the list of products to include seafood, herbs (dill, parsley, cilantro, celery), carrots, pumpkin, garlic, asparagus, tomatoes, pomegranates, apples, bananas and avocados.

Also, the diet must include milk and dairy products, beef and veal, fish, and nuts in large quantities, mushrooms, buckwheat, oatmeal, liver and legumes.

Bad habits

Very negative impact on the number and activity of sperm affect bad habits. It is necessary to give up smoking and drinking (or at least reduce), especially beer, which in large quantities contain phytoestrogens.

And, of course, a complete rejection of the drug. The same goes for the excessive use of strong tea and organic coffee. These drinks should be replaced by fresh juices and mineral water.

environmental factors

Normalize the environment around is not by a single person, but you can minimize the impact of harmful factors. You should not keep the laptop on your lap (overheating of the testicles), to try to reduce the exposure to toxic substances (paints, varnishes, household chemicals and other "hazard"), often to breathe fresh air.

Deviations from normal semen and IVF

Almost 50% of men have some kind of deviation from normal semen parameters. Part of them is sufficient to establish daily routine and rest, to rationalize food, give up bad habits - it improves the quality of sperm and enhances fertility (ability to fertilize).

But in some cases, to conceive a child will only IVF procedure which includes a sample of active and without abnormalities of sperm morphology.

Under pathological spermogrammy results (presence of azoospermia, teratospermia, nekrospermii, and other asthenozoospermia) IVF expanded, one of the stages which becomes ICSI.

ICSI is the assistive technology and consists of several stages:

• receiving from the testis by using microsurgical operation viable spermatozoa;
• cultivation of spermatozoa;
• selection of the best and most active sperm;
• introduction of sperm using intracytoplasmic sperm injection into the egg;
• Freezing sperm remain viable for the future.

In addition to abnormalities of sperm analysis, ICSI is carried out in the presence of sperm antibodies as a woman and a man.

forecasts

Prognosis after IVF in conjunction with ICSI is dependent on two factors. Firstly, the chances of fertilization oocyte rise in the preparation of active sperm from the testes or semen. And secondly, the higher quality of eggs obtained from a woman, the greater the percentage of their fertilization.

When conducting ICSI fertilization oocytes occurs in 60-70% of cases, significantly higher (30%) after standard IVF procedure.

In addition, 90-95% of fertilized eggs developing embryo.

A source: https://www.diagnos.ru/diseases/masculina/sperma-quality

Methods to improve semen

How to increase sperm motility must know for every man. Male germ cells are a major factor in the positive conception. When planning a pregnancy, men and women must pass a variety of tests, a complete examination.

If conception does not occur, and a family for two years, should apply to the planning center to determine the cause of infertility. For women it is important to find out whether it is able to conceive, fertility and whether ovulation. Man should hand over the analysis, semen analysis and consult an andrologist.

The specialist will carefully study analyzes and to identify the causes.

cause of infertility

Many young people are being diagnosed - primary infertility. He revealed during semen analysis. This study helps to identify the number of moving and abnormal sperm. On the ability to move the sex cells is influenced by various factors. Experts identify the following health problems:

• Diabetes;
• Hormonal changes;
• trauma;
• Infectious disease;
• Diseases of the genital organs;
• Cardiovascular abnormalities.

Diabetics suffer from various complications. The disease has a detrimental effect on the vascular tissue of the peripheral parts of the body. Under the deleterious effects of diabetes fall into the vessels of the genital organs. The walls of the inguinal vessels become thin, lose flexibility and are rapidly destroyed.

This leads to malnutrition gonads. The male body has two sex glands: prostate, testicles are paired. If oxygen flow ceases in a sufficient amount to tissues glands occurs anoxia. Authorities fail to fulfill its primary function.

Sperm cells become sluggish, there is a large number of dead cells.

Changes in hormonal background appear for a variety of reasons. Hormones are essential for the proper operation of the human reproductive system. In men focusing on the amount of testosterone hormone.

If the content in the body is lowered, the work of glands is reduced. The prostate gland is no longer produce enough seed secretion testicles reduce the synthesis of sperm.

Long-term adverse effect on germ cells significantly affects their quality.

Injury to the external genitalia and the lumbar region can lead to impairment of the prostate and testes. Identify such pathologies is impossible. Complication appears after a short time. If a man's got one of these injuries, he should immediately consult a specialist. Timely medical intervention will help to avoid complications.

Particular attention should be paid to various infections of the genitourinary system. Infectious disease appear in the body by settlement of pathogenic bacteria. Microorganisms have a detrimental impact on the tissues of urogenital organs.

Reveal many diseases with bacterial etiology, it is difficult in chronic. After a short time, the causative microbe disappears and inflammation remains.

If the doctor has identified the cause of poor sperm motility, and the microorganism is not recognized, then the treatment will be long.

Many experts note that the decline in sperm motility occurs against gonorrhea, syphilis and chlamydia hidden. Find the cause of this problem is possible only in the laboratory study.

Diseases of the heart muscle and vascular tissue have a devastating effect on spermatogenesis. The bad trophism genital entails decrease production of male gametes. Sperm cells change their structure, lose their ability to move.

What methods will help restore spermatogenesis

How to increase sperm motility tell the doctor. Experts recommend the following methods:

1. Receiving special preparations;
2. Undergo treatment if necessary;
3. Vitamin and mineral therapy;
4. Diet food.

Administration of drugs that enhance spermatogenesis and motility normalize gametes designates androlog. Modern pharmacists have developed a variety of substances that have a positive effect on the reproductive system of males. Andrology is recommended to take such drugs as "Speman", "Spematon", "Red Root".

Speman and spematon have a similar effect. Speman is based on herbal ingredients. Its action is to enhance the work of the prostate and testicles. Authorities begin to actively produce seminal fluid.

Long-term use of the drug composition normalizes sperm secretion, reduces the number of pathogenic and abnormal sperm motility increases.

Spematon has a similar effect. It is based on drugs related to vitamin vegetable origin.

Substance normalizes motile sperm, ejaculate volume increases, has a positive impact on the whole organism. Speman is prescribed to increase the chances of conception.

Treatment is carried out within three months before the alleged conception. Reception continues until pregnancy.

If a man has a comorbidity, it must undergo additional treatment. Of particular importance are diseases of the prostate. that body tissue edema involves reducing the amount and quality of semen.

Sperm, deteriorating, lost mobility of sperm. Prostatitis is a common cause of male infertility. Andrology prescribed combination therapy. Drugs help reduce the swelling of the prostate gland and normalizes its work.

Often, appointments can be found drugs tamsulosin.

Vitamins and minerals

Normalize motility can be yourself. If a man is not aware of any disease, the reason lies in a lack of vitamins and various trace elements. There are many different vitamins that have an important impact on the reproductive system. For a man, you need to carefully maintain the level of the following substances:

• Zinc;
• tocopherol;
• Omega-of fatty acids;
• Folic acid;
• Magnesium and potassium;
• Calcium.

Zinc is responsible for the production of testosterone in the male body. The substance contributes to the normalization of blood levels of the hormone. It can and should be taken in its pure form.

The most accessible are those biologically active additives, such as: "Zinc-active" and "Selentsink". The first drug can be taken on their own without a doctor's prescription.

Six tablets "Zinc-asset" contains daily rate of the substance. Reception can be extended up to three months.

Omega-of fatty acids necessary for good composition secretion of seminal fluid. The base includes proteins and secretion acid.

Should drink such drugs to reduce the viscosity of the ejaculate and accelerate the movement of spermatozoa, such as: "Omegatrin", "Okeanologii", "Doppel Hertz omega-z". They belong to the biologically active additives.

Use of these drugs will help normalize the muscular frame, the cardiovascular system, improve the quality of a man's seed.

Folic acid helps the male body to maintain the nutrition of tissues are normal. Acid increases trophism genitals walls and restore blood circulation. Special significance it has for a healthy baby. folic acid reduces the risk of genetic diseases. The medication is carried out under medical supervision and is recommended for both prospective parents.

Magnesium and potassium are responsible for reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease. The drug can be taken alone. At the pharmacy you can buy "Panangin" or "Asparkam". Drugs reduce the risk of rupture of the vessel wall, the development of strokes and heart attacks. Receiving three tablets per day adds to the required level in the blood.

Calcium is a part of different vitamin-mineral complexes. When choosing a medication should pay attention to the content of vitamin D. This material promotes the absorption of calcium in the bone tissue. If in the preparation of such substances is not, then take it meaningless.

Calcium helps maintain bone skeleton men's health. If a substance in the body is not enough, there is a risk of development of osteochondrosis and osteoporosis. Pathology data destroy bones and joints men, resulting in pinching of the nerve endings.

Report transmission of nerve impulses implies a reduction of the hormone testosterone in the blood.

invalid food

Nutritionists recommend that patients with poor mobility of sperm cells, to observe special diets. Sticking to such a diet can be every man alone. The diet of patients with diverse and aims to improve the semen analysis. Experts advise to use such foods as:

• Herbs, especially parsley and spinach;
• Various marine molluscs;
• tomatoes;
• Avocado and pear;
• Fish having red meat;
• Beans and lentils.

Parsley and spinach are beneficial to increase testosterone levels. Many nutritionists advise to use these plants freshly harvested.

Thermal treatment destroys a large number of substances that are contained in the green. Parsley is a leader among men of the Russian regions. Buy or grow it will not be difficult.

Parsley can be added in soups, and in a variety of salads.

Oysters are considered a natural aphrodisiac. In marine molluscs contain substances that affect the operation of the gonads. A daily intake of 100 grams of shellfish reduce the risk of impotence, normalizes spermatogenesis, increases libido.

Vegetables are important to ensure supply, but of particular importance are the tomatoes. In tomatoes contains means which has an impact on the mobility of spermatozoa. Doctors recommend consuming 2-3 tomato daily. This will help speed up the movement of germ cells, and significantly speed up the birth.

If a man is having trouble conceiving, then it should seek help from a specialist. The doctor will tell how to increase sperm motility.

A source: http://DoktorSos.com/andrologija/fertilnost/uvelichit-podvizhnost-spermatozoidov.html

Semen, its rules

semen - a detailed semen analysis, the study of the ejaculate (sperm) men under the microscope. This is the main and virtually the only test that allows to evaluate the ability of men to conceive a child.

But it should also be noted that there is no deviation from the norm of semen can not mean the complete impossibility of conceiving.

Any deviation from the norm of semen can lead only to a decrease in the probability of conception in a natural way, but not the complete absence of such a possibility.

The most common cause of male infertility is the loss of the ability of sperm to move. Change in physical properties of the ejaculate, sperm morphology, the presence of foreign elements in the ejaculate, changing the chemistry and lead to reduced fertility.

How should I prepare for a semen analysis

The main recommended method to obtain sperm for research -masturbation. When semen analysis on the fence is necessary to collect all the sperm released during ejaculation, including the very first and very last portion in a sterile plastic container with a wide neck.

Reliability study sperm directly depends on the time after which the container was transported with sperm in the laboratory, and transport conditions. Preferably, the container with sperm was delivered to the laboratory within 20 minutes after ejaculation.

It is necessary on the container to indicate the exact time when the ejaculate. The container with the sperm should be protected from temperature changes. When transporting a container with the sperm should be placed in the internal jacket breast pocket to maintain a temperature close to body temperature.

Ideal conditions for collecting semen for analysis - a separate room next to the laboratory, where the research will be carried out subsequently.

It is not recommended to obtain sperm for research through:

• interrupted vaginal intercourse;
• oral intercourse;
• sex in latex condoms.

Vaginal secretions, saliva, and the components of the condom latex may adversely affect the quality of sperm, leading to a distortion of the test result.

Before obtaining sperm for analysis must refrain from ejaculation for 2 days.

To obtain an objective and reliable result it is necessary that the sperm study was performed four times at intervals of 2 weeks. Permissible sperm study performed twice at an interval of 4 weeks.

But if the results of at least one of these two studies have identified abnormalities, sperm study should be repeated for at least twice.

Spermogrammu of several parts, including macro- and microscopic examination of the semen. At the present time to assess the results are considered to be generally recognized by WHO criteria.

Significance analysis results

Norm: > 1.5 ml.

Reduced volume of ejaculate often indicates a material transport limitations and therefore, a large diagnostic value has not.

If a study delivered all the material obtained and revealed a decrease in its volume, it may indicate a lack of gonadal function - prostate, seminal vesicles, and some others, which in turn may be a manifestation of reduced levels of male sex hormones in the blood. Excess volume of semen is sometimes associated with the inflammation process are listed glands, mainly prostatitomi vesiculitis.

Colour

Norm: white, gray, yellow.

The appearance of red or brown shade of the ejaculate can be associated with blood in the semen that is trauma genital organs, chronic vesicles form calculous prostatitis. Sperm yellow can be attributed to the use of dyes or taking certain medications. In this case, a large diagnostic value of this index does not.

RN

Norm: 7,2 – 8.

Abnormality pH may be associated with inflammation of the sex glands, primarily with prostatitis or vesiculitis.

liquefaction time

Norm: to 60 minutes.

Increasing time thinning may be the result of chronic prolonged inflammation gonads - vesiculitis or chronic prostatitis. Less commonly, an increase in liquefaction period is associated with enzyme deficiency of the organism.

As a result, increase sperm liquefaction period longer gain its full mobility. This leads to longer contact with the acidic vaginal environment, which drastically reduces their chances of entering the uterus and fertilization.

This indicator semen has a direct relationship with the probability of conception.

The viscosity of semen

sperm viscosity is determined by the length of the thread which forms the sperm flowing down from the pipette or special needle. yarn length is measured in centimeters.

Norm: to 2 cm.

Increasing the viscosity of semen it is most often associated with chronic inflammation of the sex glands - prostatitis and vesiculitis. Increased viscosity sperm movement leads to difficulty of sperm in the vagina for longer contact with the acidic vaginal environment, which greatly reduces the chances of fertilization. This indicator semen directly linked to the likelihood of conception.

sperm concentration

Norm: more than 15m in 1 ml of ejaculate.

Reducing the concentration of sperm is called oligozoospermia.

Most often it oligozoospermia show a decrease in the efficiency of the testicles that can be associated with a reduction in blood levels of male sex hormones, inflammatory process in the testes, transferred inflammatory or toxic lesion testicular seminiferous epithelium, immune status, changing metabolic and certain other factors. Fully reasons, leading to a decrease in sperm concentration, have not been studied. this figure semen is one of the most important, it is directly linked with the possibility of conceiving naturally.

Some laboratories considering figure polizoospermiya - increasing the concentration of spermatozoa over 120 mln / ml.

There is a view that is a precursor polizoospermiya oligozoospermia in some patients.

It is expected that polizoospermiey patients need to monitor Andrology and conduct periodic monitoring spermogram. However, the possibility of fertilization at the moment this does not affect the result.

sperm count

Norm: more than 39 million in the ejaculate.

The reasons for reducing the number of sperm are the same as the reasons for the decrease in their concentration.

sperm Motility

Sperm motility is also one of the most important indicators of the semen, the result of which has a direct impact on the likelihood of conceiving naturally. Depending on the mobility of sperm cells are divided into 4 groups.

Group A - aktivnopodvizhnye with rectilinear motion.
Group B - slow-moving with rectilinear motion.
Group C - slow-moving with the vibrational or rotational motion.
Group D - fixed.

Norm: A> 25% or A + B> 32%.

Decreased mobility of sperm is called asthenozoospermia.

The reasons for its very diverse - from a variety of diseases (inflammatory diseases of the genital glands, varicocele, etc.) to various types of toxic and thermal effects on the testes.

It is believed that a decrease in mobility causes damage Sexually Transmitted Infections - ureaplasma. However, the ability ureaplasmas act directly on the sperm and reduce their ability to move is not proven.

The morphology of spermatozoa

This indicator reflects the percentage of normal forms of sperm capable of fertilization. This indicator is directly related to the likelihood of conceiving naturally.

Norm: more than 4%.

Reducing the number of normal forms of sperm is called theratozoospermia. This often occurs when toxic or radiation damage scrotum, at least inflammatory or infectious diseases. The morphology of the sperm is strongly influenced by the environment in man's living area.

live sperm

The percentage of live sperm in the ejaculate. This indicator is directly related to the possibility of conceiving naturally.

Norm: more than 50%.

Reducing the number of live sperm is called nekrospermiya. It occurs primarily in the radiation, toxic or thermal lesions of testicular tissue, at least in infectious diseases and inflammation of the sex glands. There is evidence that emerged simultaneously nekrospermiyu can cause a lot of stress.

The cells of spermatogenesis

It exfoliated cells spermatogenic epithelium of the seminiferous tubules of the testes.

Norm: 2-4 per 100 sperm.

Increasing the number of germ cells indicative of inflammatory, infectious or otherwise defeat of testicular tissue, indicating that the secretory form of male infertility.

Agglutination

Agglutination - bonding of sperm to each other.

Norm: missing.

The appearance of sperm agglutination may be a manifestation of immune system disorders, autoimmune inflammatory processes. Also agglutination can occur in chronic inflammatory processes in the male gonads. The appearance of the agglutination is not in itself reduces the likelihood of conceiving naturally, but it almost always leads to a decrease in sperm motility.

Aggregation

Aggregation - the accumulation of sperm in large clumps.

Norm: missing.

Aggregation of spermatozoa may occur with long-term chronic inflammation of the sex glands, most often it appears simultaneously with an increase in time thinning and viscosity of semen. By itself, aggregation does not affect the probability of conceiving naturally, but expressed aggregation can dramatically disrupt sperm motility.

leukocytes

White blood cells, in a certain amount should be present in an ejaculate.

Norm: to 106 ml in 1 (3 - 4 in the field of view).

Increase in the number of white blood cells is a sign of acute or chronic inflammation in the small male pelvis. In itself, this does not affect the probability of conceiving naturally, but often worsens almost all other indicators of semen.

erythrocytes

Red blood cells.

Norm: no.

The appearance of red blood cells in an ejaculate may be a symptom of injury, tumor diseases of the genital organs, prostate presence of stones, chronic prostatitis or vesiculitis. The indicator does not affect the possibility of conceiving naturally, but it may be a sign of a serious disease of the pelvic organs.

amyloid corpuscles

Specific Education, formed in the prostate gland.

Norm: present.

The absence of amyloid cells can be evidenced by the reduction function of the prostate gland, which is most common in its current long-term chronic inflammation. This rate does not directly affect the possibility of conceiving naturally.

lecithin grains

Lecithin grain produced by the prostate gland.

Norm: present.

Lack of lecithin granules in the ejaculate indicates a decline in the prostate gland, which is possible with its long-term chronic inflammation. This indicator has no direct effect on the probability of conceiving naturally.

Slime

Norm: no or a small amount.

A large amount of mucus appears most often in patients with severe inflammation of the sex glands.

If the performance of your semen does not meet the norm, you need to consult an andrologist.

A source: https://www.BabyBlog.ru/community/post/conception/1901165