Hydrophobia( aquafobia)

Description

Hydrophobia is sometimes called aquafobia. This phobia causes an attack, which creates a huge discomfort in a person's life. He just can not calmly approach the water. Negative attitude towards water can have a big impact on life. After all, a person often has to contact with water. Most often, everyone has a phobia who can not swim. It is important to determine whether the disease has only a mental character or is a symptom of a dangerous disease - rabies.

Fear of water can drive a person mad. First of all, people who drowned and got stressed are prone to hydrophobia. All this did not pass by and the person after an unpleasant situation began to be afraid of water. Often the fear of water begins and is groundless.

Reasons for

The most common cause of phobia are unpleasant situations associated with water in which a person has fallen. The pathological fear can be so strong that a person panics. Disorders of the psyche interfere with adequate thinking. A similar episode is drowning, shipwreck or water in the lungs when drinking water.

The most common reasons:

• psychological trauma in childhood;
• negative situations related to water;
• unreasonable fear.

In addition to common causes, there are many others that should be taken into account. Exposed to this phobia and too emotional people. Hydrophobia arises from the imagination of a person. Fear is based on vivid emotional experiences about water. A person imagines all sorts of negative plots that can arise if he gets into the river, the sea, etc. A horror film unfolds in my head, which prevents a person from swimming.

Hydrophobia can occur as a child because of negligence of parents. With inaccurate bathing, the child can suffer psychologically. It is enough just a short stay of a baby under water during water procedures. Fear will pursue all life on a subconscious level.

Some people are afraid to go into the river and the sea, because from the depths something can come out and be dragged to the bottom. Although this is unrealistic, but the fear remains, even if you understand that this will not happen. A phobia makes a person uncontrollable. He can not soberly think because of an absorbing fear.

Symptoms of

Symptoms of the disease are similar to a number of other phobias. Everything starts in the same way - a person experiences animal fear, which can not be compared with others. This mental disorder begins according to the standard scheme.

Symptoms of illness:

• cold sweat;
• dry mouth;
• hypertension of muscles;
• dizziness;
• loss of consciousness;Animal fear of
• .

The disease is manifested by a strong reluctance to dive into the water, take a bath and swim. A person can force himself only to take a shower for hygienic reasons. The patient simply can not overcome fear alone. When he gets into the water, then panic begins, which can not be fought. The patient does not control the emotional state and his actions. Cramps develop, and this can lead to negative consequences.

People with a fear of water do not like to walk near water. Even the sight of the lake can cause fear. Gdrofoby will not even agree to ride a boat or a boat, this will make them nervous. Therefore, such a vacation as fishing, sailing on a yacht, etc., causes dislike and even disgust. Even on a hot day, there is no desire to pass by the fountain. After all, droplets can get on the skin. An attack can begin if a person gets out of a water pistol. Some patients experience tremors, vomiting and palpitations. The hydrophobic ceases to logically think and act, feels weak and loses consciousness.

Of course, hydrophobia does not always manifest itself in such a pronounced form. Symptoms can be much simpler. It is manifested by anxiety, anxiety when immersed in water. But the person at the same time conducts water procedures, only a little nervous. This form of hydrophobia does not greatly affect the quality of life. With this form people live all their life and at the same time ride water bikes and swim in the water. They cope with fear without assistance.

Diagnostics

The diagnosis of the disease is very simple. A survey is conducted and the patient's reaction to the source of this fear is looked at. Instrumental and laboratory studies are also used. All reactions to water are fixed.

Treatment

It is almost impossible to get rid of the fear of water independently. Psychological fear is so strong that it will be difficult to overcome it. Need support of loved ones and a doctor. It is necessary to seek the help of an experienced therapist. It is difficult to know the primary cause of fear. Very often specialists use hypnosis in order to find out the root of the disease.

To overcome the phobia, there are many excellent effective techniques. To each fit individually. The methods of treatment will depend only on the state of hydrophobia. The degree of the disease affects the technique that will be used.

Most people just resigned themselves to the fear and live with it all their lives. They get used to this state, and the fear of water accompanies them all the time. They can not swim to sea resorts, travel, swim in the pool.

Folk remedies

You can independently overcome fear through working on yourself. This is difficult and painful. It is necessary to choose picturesque places for swimming. Also use protective equipment at the time of bathing - a life jacket, inflatable cushions on your hands, life ring or mattress. During water procedures include soothing music, which will help to adjust yourself to the right mood. A person should always be near. He will have to hedge, and if panic starts, it will help to solve the situation. This method of treatment is suitable for people with mild phobia.

In the treatment of severe forms of hydrophobia, psychiatric intervention is necessary. Methods of cognitive-behavioral therapy and hypnosis are used. Sometimes sedatives are used tranquilizers. Pharmacological therapy is used in rare cases. When a patient can not even take a bath because of fear.

Complications of

If you start a disease and do not seek help from a specialist, it can be fatal due to fright. The disease may progress with time.

Prevention

When a loved one has symptoms of hydrophobia, you need to help him. For this purpose it is recommended to spend more time on the nature near reservoirs. A person should spend more time with water. Learn to swim with an expert to avoid psychological trauma.