When planning a pregnancy, some basic tests you need to pass a man?

List of men's tests that you need to pass in the planning of a child before conception

What tests are assigned to men when planning a pregnancy? This article describes the necessary and mandatory set of studies, as well as an additional list of tests that are assigned to men with children.

Procreation - a natural desire for every man. However, in order not to put women at risk of pathologies and complications during pregnancy, should undergo mandatory advance and, if necessary, additional tests.

preliminary examination is necessary before conception for men

According reproductologists, the percentage ratio of the reasons leading to infertility in males and females almost identical: factor infertility in women 19, 18 men. It is for this reason, preventive examinations planned to go for couples, but not women, who dreams of having a healthy baby.

To which the doctor ask

If a female doctor - a gynecologist, the male doctor who carries out preventive and scheduled scan - the urologist. Primary anamnestic examination and history taking allows you to make a rough plan of action, when in doubt, assign tests, ultrasound and semen analysis.

Men's risk factors

Among the factors that can trigger complications held or are planning a pregnancy - is:

• immunological diseases;
• genetic characteristics;
• Hereditary factors;
• hypertension;
• previously transferred diseases: mumps, measles, rubella, chickenpox, influenza;
• diabetes;
• autoimmune diseases;
• relationship with a woman;
• low quality gametes (sperm);
• low physical activity of the sperm.

In each case, individual reasons and installed additional diagnostic methods to establish the probable risk factors for child bearing woman.

Assays for men who do not have children

Men who have not had children, but want to prevent possible negative consequences for women undergoing planned inspection at the urologist, where it is checked:

• the size of lymph nodes in the groin area, including;
• the size and anatomy of the testicles, their asymmetry;
• checked the condition of the prostate;
• carried out inspection of the penis, head of state;
• It is going history of complaints, compared with the real risk factors.

Men who previously did not have children because of protection should not worry. Even in the absence of contraindications of the sexual partners of pregnancy may not be available for several months. Abnormal situation considered in that case, if conception does not occur for a year or more.

semen

The main analysis, which allows to evaluate the status and quality of the sperm under the microscope. In the absence of observations, further studies are not assigned. Taken into account the quality, the amount of seminal fluid and the concentration of active sperm in it.

Active sperm

sperm activity in the seminal fluid to achieve a natural birth and the lack of likelihood of ectopic pregnancy in women. It is necessary to carry out the analysis, which is called the biochemical study of ejaculate.

virological studies

Blood tests for the presence of viral diseases is carried out immediately prior to conception, good results in the presence of all steel research. Antibodies to specific viruses persist throughout life, but other diseases may occur repeatedly.

Analysis of urine

Urinalysis is not the main criterion for evaluation of men's health. It represents the overall picture in the case of a secondary nature of diseases. For example, in the presence of liver disease or kidney taken based complex studies, the urine will be present an increased amount of protein or leukocytes.

Blood analysis

Blood biochemical indices also vary in the event of serious disease. However, you must make a decision only in the comprehensive study. For example, when the transferred recently cold white blood cell count is exceeded, but such an indicator is not abnormal.

TORCH-infection

The complex is 5 infections are encouraged to enter more woman. But a man can also request to donate blood from a vein to establish or refute the presence of an infection such as chlamydia or trichomonas. Analysis carried out for a long time, the result can be expected from one and a half months after the biomaterial.

Compatibility of sexual partners

As a rule, the partners will work conducted only if the partners previously had a bad experience of pregnancy. Miscarriage or fading may indicate the presence of incompatibility, however, to determine the need of such pathology and other indications:

• congenital genetic and hereditary diseases;
• relationship with a woman, incompatible blood group;
• strong toxicosis during past pregnancies.

Specificity tests for couples with children

The common opinion that the cause of all troubles during childbearing only the woman and her health, debunk doctors who say that both sexual partners may provoke complications pregnancy.

Predict in advance when and under what circumstances can happen malformation, no can not, but if it is possible to eliminate possible risks, it is necessary to do both partners.

If a man has a child, and when you try to re-conception, pregnancy women during the year is missing, it is an occasion to seek help from a reproductive urologist or to help identify the cause of the anomaly and will appoint treatment. The basis of the study - the establishment and elimination of the causes that provoked infertility.

analysis of TORCH

They do not cause infertility, but are reasons that conception does not occur TORCH-infection. For example, on the quality of sperm has an effect Trichomonas infection exists, which reduces the amount of sperm and its quality.

Just TORCH complex consists of five studies, which are enshrined in the analysis of the title:

• T - toxoplasmosis;
• O - other infections, which appoints the doctor (or chlamydia ureaplasmosis);
• R - whether rubella rubella;
• C - cytomegalovirus or CMV;
• H - herpes (herpes papilloma).

semen

Based spermogram set amount of active sperm heads and their locomotor activity. In fact, this basic test, after which many other analyzes it makes no sense to spend.

PCR reveals that: a list of diseases

Using a special probe urological scraping is taken from the inner channel mochetochnogo tissue. unpleasant procedure, but tolerant. On the basis of this examination, the doctor has to say about the presence of diseases of the genitourinary system:

• testicular infection;
• kidney disease;
• prostate disease;
• HPV;
• protozoal disease etiology;
• Candida is a fungus;
• staphylococcus, streptococcus;
• chlamydia;
• trimomonady;
• herpes;
• infectious proctitis;
• sexually transmitted diseases in the incubation period.

PCR study - the most informative and succinct analysis that based on the isolation of DNA used to confirm or rule out many diseases.

That show IFA

This study allows to identify specific antibodies blood protein nature with respect to the antigens of the disease. Particular attention is paid to the antibody immunoglobulin.

Analysis helps to evaluate the performance of protective function of blood, to reveal immunodeficiency blood disorders, infections, autoimmune diseases and hormonal diseases.

bakposev

Bakposev to determine the presence of bacteria in the body. For example, Staphylococcus provokes complications in the heart and muscle activity, affects the formation of pathogenic odds. The disease is not fatal, but it requires a comprehensive treatment and prevention of all the relatives living with a man.

Number of ejaculate

Amount semen OK - 3-5 ml. However, in the presence of inflammatory diseases, venereal diseases in the presence of an amount reduced to 0.5 ml. Pregnancy in this case can not occur.

The solution - the establishment of the reasons that led to sperm reduction and elimination. Common Causes:

• smoking;
• alcohol;
• testicular injury;
• administration of drugs to stimulate muscle activity (in bodybuilding as embodiment);
• abuse of fatty foods.

The secret of the prostate

Male sperm - is only a generic name that is recognizable. In fact, part of the sperm is not only sperm but also the secret of the prostate gland. Microscopic study helps to establish the presence of prostate diseases.

ECG

Investigation of the state of the cardiovascular system makes it possible to diagnose diseases of different directions. Since the reproductive system of men depending on the operation of vessels and their extensions, in violation of such a function, a weak release of gametes.

genetic studies

Spermatogenesis is controlled by a huge number of male sex gene, including the Y-chromosome. Gene mutations can be congenital or hereditary, but in any case such a breach leads to the impossibility of pregnancy to sexual partners.

Karyotype analysis reveals the most common causes of infertility - oligozoospermia and azoospermia.

What to do if a problem is detected

Not all of the identified cause of infertility in men can be treated. However, this does not mean that pregnancy can not occur. For example, the genetic disease is not treated, but result in conception occurs ICSI where genetic excluded mutation, and the uterus for fertilization are taken only healthy fertilized eggs with normal chromosome set.

Forecast for fertilization

Male infertility or disease leading to pregnancy complications, observed in 40% of cases. However, this does not mean that the presence of pathology conception is impossible. In some cases, using methods of diagnosis and effective treatment options. The main task - to identify the cause and prevent the negative consequences.

Planning for pregnancy - it's not only the preparation of the female body, but also men examination. Tests that need to pass before conception, determined by the doctor. Often proper comprehensive training reduces the risk of complications during pregnancy.

A source: https://formama.online/planirovanie-beremennosti/muzhskie-analizy-kotorye-nuzhno-sdat-pri-planirovanii-rebenka/

Analyzes when planning pregnancy - the list of women

Preliminary health checks before such a responsible step, as the conception, help her in advance to prepare the body for pregnancy and childbirth. At the gynecologist or family planning center is recommended to read more in detail, what tests you need to pass when planning pregnancy. This will reduce the risk of complications during prenatal development of the child.

Standard gynecological procedure for women

First, examination is carried out by a gynecologist primary and smear of the vaginal fluid.

Medical examination on the gynecological chair makes it possible to visually assess:

• state uterine throat and neck;
• character of vaginal mucous wall (whether there is damage or signs of inflammation).

During the examination, the doctor takes a swab from the vagina, which is sent for laboratory testing. Vaginal discharge to determine:

• the nature of the microflora;
• the presence of certain pathogens (bacterial vaginosis; candidiasis).

In addition to evaluating the microflora and the early detection of pathogens using cytology determine the presence of abnormal cells.

laboratory diagnosis

The standard list: what tests you need to pass before planning pregnancy, including tests to determine:

• Toxoplasma;
• rubella;
• cytomegalovirus (herpes);
• genital infections.

In addition to the detection of infectious pathogens, the woman should hold:

• general examination of urine and bakposev;
• determination of blood biochemistry and the formula;
• identifying and Rh factor;
• testing to check hormonal levels.

toxoplasmosis

A parasitic infection caused by protozoa. For the characteristic symptoms of the disease:

• hyperthermia;
• weakness;
• gepatosplinomegaliya;
• signs of inflammation in organs.

At normal immunity Toxoplasma many are in an inactive state, the agent is activated only when a weakened immune forces.

Rubella

The rubella virus is able to penetrate through gemoplatsentarny barrier and hit the child's tissues, causing violations of organ formation.

In the early gestation may develop a miscarriage.

cytomegalovirus

Herpes sore, almost all and even after the elimination of signs of cytomegalovirus disease persists for a long time in the cells in an inactive state. Aggravation of herpes infection can be triggered by hormonal changes during the preparation of the body for nurturing the fetus. Herpes often provokes:

• genetic abnormalities;
• fading pregnancy;
• spontaneous abortion.

It is important to pre-treat herpes infection, to reduce the probability of occurrence of the disease in pregnant women.

genital infections

Tests for infection, infection which occurs through sexual contact, carried out in 2 ways:

• Blood analysis. In this way determine the antibodies in a blood test for HIV, syphilis and most other diseases.
• Check the vaginal fluid. When checking smear can not detect the pathogen of gonorrhea, chlamydia, trichomonads and others. Smear also show pale treponemu vagina.

Checking the blood and urine

Planning for pregnancy, not only reveal the virus and genital infections, but also check the general condition of the female body. Girls appoint:

• Investigation of urine and bakposev. According to the composition of urine is determined kidneys and water-salt metabolism. Bakposev conducted to determine the possible development of pathogenic microorganisms in the urinary tract.
• General and biochemical blood tests. General check determines the ratio of blood cells and allows for deviations arising suspect hidden inflammation or signs of anemia. Biochemistry show the plasma composition of basic elements and can indirectly indicate a possible disease of organs.

Check hormonal

Often, girls who want to have children, according to the doctor: "I can not get pregnant, but I do not have abnormalities in the uterus or ovaries." Frequent cause of infertility or miscarriage is often a hormonal imbalance. Women with a view to identifying possible violations at conception and harboring determine:

• Thyroid hormones.
• Reproductive hormones (progesterone ratio, prolactin and FSH et al.).

Recommended: Risk of thrombocytopenia in pregnancy and treatment methods

Analyzes on hormones help to identify imbalances and make the correction of violations.

Nelaboratornoe survey

Before planning pregnancy tests provide general information about women's health. In addition to laboratory diagnosis, a woman needs to do:

• US. In a manner determined by the state of the uterus and fallopian tubes, diagnose possible deviations in the internal tissues of the reproductive organs.
• Fluorography. The picture light is necessary for exclusion of inflammatory bronchopulmonary diseases, tumors or tuberculosis. Lung diseases have a negative impact on the process of gestation.

Visiting professionals

When the comprehensive examination must-see:

• Ophthalmologist. ophthalmologist's consultation will prevent visual loss in pregnancy.
• Dentist. Bad teeth - a source of infection, which may be exacerbated when hormonal changes in pregnant women.
• Therapist. The doctor will conduct a general inspection, read the survey data, make recommendations regarding existing chronic diseases.

Possible examination by other specialists, such as an endocrinologist or ENT.

genetic counseling

genetics direction is not included in the main analyzes when planning pregnancy. Genetic verification required in the following cases:

• in close relatives have genetic abnormalities;
• previous pregnancy ended in stillbirth, miscarriage or birth of a child with developmental disabilities;
• constant reception future mother drugs for correcting disturbances in the body (immunosuppressants, hormones);
• young (under 18 years) or adult (over 35) age of the parents;
• spouses reside in ecologically unfavorable area or to work with corrosive chemicals.

Analyzes of genetics must pass for women and men. Timely identification of possible genetic disorders reduces the risk of birth of a baby with malformations.

Check Men's Health

Now it is necessary to consider what tests you need to pass the man when planning pregnancy:

blood for antibodies to the major causative agent (list includes HIV, cytomegalovirus and other infectious diseases); spermogrammu (defined volume produced spermatozoa and their viability).

In addition to the delivery of analyzes, the future need to pass his father chest X-rays to rule out tuberculosis.

General tips

What tests are needed when planning a pregnancy, the list can be discussed with a doctor. Lease biomaterial for testing in a specialized clinic. In the period of the survey and recommended a few months after receiving the result of the spouses:

• to cure the identified pathological processes;
• undergo maintenance therapy in the presence of chronic diseases;
• to give up alcohol and smoking;
• lead an active lifestyle and do not neglect taking in the fresh air;
• drink a course of vitamins to boost the immune system.

The survey at a planned pregnancy necessarily before conceiving a baby, it reduces the risk of abnormalities during fetal development. Expectant parents need to get tested and to see a therapist, and, if necessary, and other physicians.

Analyzes when planning pregnancy - the list for women Link to main publications

A source: https://AnalizNorma.ru/beremennost/analizy-pri-planirovanii-beremennosti

The secret to successful training men to conceive

Every man should get tested, planning to become a father. Most of them usually does not do this because it believes that it should be the woman.

However, genetic males participated in the birth of the child is at least 50 percent. A man can get tested very quickly, which is not true of women.

Do you know what tests you need to pass the man when planning a pregnancy?

Basically I have to take blood and urine, a condition which can provide an overall picture of the health and help the doctor to appoint a man to cure before planning pregnancy.

As you can see, these tests are quite simple and will not take much of your time. In special cases, the doctor may ask you to undergo additional tests in cases of suspected any infections or sexually transmitted diseases.

Sometimes couples are faced with a situation when they can not conceive. In this case, the man you need to check on sperm number and activity. This is called a semen analysis. It can identify specific issues that it is treatable.

In some cases it is necessary to make an analysis on the incompatibility of the couple. This is very rare and only need to worry if unsuccessful attempts to conceive a child for a long time.

The minimum plan passing tests for a man who wants to become a father

The main doctor that you want to appeal to the man, is a urologist. His specialization allows to identify the various problems associated with conception and sexual function. Even a simple consultation with this doctor can give the most likely to find the reasons due to which a man can not conceive.

The urologist will examine the reproductive organs, their structure and give an assessment of their medical condition. It is mandatory to study the prostate gland, which is carried out rectally. After this is enough to make a few simple tests, which will be an overall picture of the state of men's health.

Search infection

The presence of infections associated with the reproductive system work, can cause serious problems with conception. Genital infections are extremely undesirable for couples wishing to become parents. Therefore, the detection of these diseases and their treatment is a mandatory step when planning a pregnancy. A common cause of male infertility - a late diagnosis of infections.

One such method of detection is the polymerase chain reaction, called abbreviated PCR. The analysis is taken from the urethra. This helps to detect signs of different viruses and bacteria.

These include human papilommy virus, chlamydia, trichomonas, and more. Upon detection of the above viruses and bacteria is necessary to begin treatment. The woman should also be required to undergo an examination. Sometimes it happens that a man has the disease, and the woman is not. In this situation, the doctor will probably ask to undergo simultaneous treatment.

In order to make the PCR analysis is required so-called provocation. This measure can significantly improve the accuracy of the survey. The easiest way to prepare for the provocation is the consumption of beer, and salted fish before bed, and then in the morning you will have to go to the doctor to get tested.

Maximum Health Survey Plan men before planning pregnancy

Examination of men do not have to do only in order to reveal the ability to conceive. Far greater cause for concern is the health of a child. Consider the basic tests that can assign you a urologist to undergo a more detailed examination.

Worth What should be done before pregnancy

semen

In this case, a semen analysis is done with the help of research under the microscope. The main objective is to determine the viability of sperm. Assesses their mobility, quantity and even shape.

These studies can be confronted by the need to further test the functionality of the testes and the gonads.

If the result of semen indicates male infertility, then do not despair, as there are a number of procedures that allow a high probability to get rid of this disease.

A few days before this analysis, it is necessary to completely eliminate the use of alcoholic beverages, including energy. The same applies to drugs and some medicines, which include sleeping pills.

The list of drugs that are prohibited for use, must be provided by your physician. Try before analysis abandon various exotic foods, which include chili peppers or specific spices. One should not go to the bath, a gym or take a cold shower.

In other words, you have to completely eliminate any kind of stress.

With the help of masturbation, a man must receive the sperm and deliver it to the trial. For more accurate analysis, the sperm must be prepared not more than 3 hours before. In order not to violate this condition, the man should get the sperm directly into the clinic.

When receiving questionable results, your doctor may recommend a repeat test after 10 days. Sometimes you need to make semen analysis a few times to make sure that man has infertility or any disease.

Analysis of prostate secretions

If your doctor suspects any problems with the prostate gland, it may recommend to undergo additional study. The main reasons for this decision are a pain in the perineum and unpleasant stinging during urination. prostatic secretions taken from the urethra and is delivered to the laboratory for testing.

The main objective is to identify inflammatory processes. For this is the sowing, which will help determine the presence of bacteria that cause inflammation. This analysis is always assigned to the prostate in order to offer the most effective treatment.

It may need all the information about the health of men to search for the problem. Are taken into account various chronic diseases, vascular dystonia, bronchitis. All of these can largely be cause of sexual dysfunction in men. Also, the doctor takes into account any health problems that may be inherited child

Blood analysis

Before planning pregnancy man should pass on the blood sample. It will show the presence and status of items such as white blood cells, platelets, red blood cells.

Due to their different deviations can be determined in the body and to identify the presence of certain diseases that must be supported by an additional inspection.

Often, a complete blood count indicates the presence of inflammation and helps to identify the disease at an early stage of development.

Analysis of urine

The purpose of this analysis is to assess the state of the genitourinary system man. If the doctor finds a large number of white blood cells, it indicates the presence of inflammation in the body. A large number of salts suggests the possible formation of stones in the urogenital system.

Analysis of blood biochemistry

This analysis provides the most detailed picture of the health of men. Blood obtained from a vein may show the condition of internal organs such as the kidneys and liver. In many cases, the analysis can identify the disease before the appearance of external symptoms. It pays special attention to the physician in the blood sugar level to assess the risk of diabetes.

Parallel to the biochemical analysis of blood often is checked and Rh factor. Knowledge of these parameters helps to assume the blood group of the unborn child. Sometimes there is a phenomenon called Rh-conflict. To avoid problems, it is better to know about it in advance and follow the doctor's recommendations, which will be observed during pregnancy.

A blood test for such diseases as HIV, hepatitis B and C

HIV, syphilis and hepatitis varieties are serious threats to the health of men who want to become a father. A simple blood test can help identify these problems at an early stage.

Upon detection of these diseases is recommended to stop trying to have a baby even though there are positive cases with the birth of absolutely healthy children.

This is an exception and should take place only under the supervision of a specialist.

A blood test to detect syphilis and related diseases is very important as it will help protect the partner who is currently healthy. We recommend not to neglect this analysis.

Check the male hormones

Blood analysis can show the status of male hormonal system. Particular attention is paid to testosterone. Its deficiency can cause infertility.

Electrocardiogram

This analysis is useful not only to men when planning pregnancy. It is recommended to do it for the evaluation of the cardiovascular system upon the occurrence of 40 years. It is also important for men suffering from overweight, consume alcohol and tobacco in large quantities.

Ultrasound procedure

In some cases, your doctor may prescribe ultrasound to study organs of the abdomen and chest. This procedure will help to identify the presence or the presence of prerequisites for various diseases without the need for costly tests.

What's more, in addition to analyzes of the man must make when planning a pregnancy?

• Complete abstinence from alcohol and tobacco.
• Exclusion of strenuous exercise, both at work and in the gym.
• Abstinence from masturbation, sperm was high-quality and productive.
• Refusal to hot processes, which include bath, sauna or hot shower.
• Clothing in the hips should not be close.
• Complete abstinence from promiscuity to avoid the risk of sexually transmitted diseases.
• Refraining from work with harmful chemicals.
• Eating only healthy food, which can be attributed to the fresh fruits and vegetables.

Having read the article up to this point, now you know what tests you need to pass the man when planning pregnancy.

You should know that conception is dependent on many factors, and even completely healthy people can not have absolute certainty that it will happen as planned. This area still continues to be investigated by science, and many questions still have not been answered.

We wish you to attempt to conceive a child and do everything possible for that for his part, especially when it comes to testing and inspection male doctor.

A source: http://pretty-mama.ru/kakie-analizy-nuzhno-sdat-muzhchine-pri-planirovanii-beremennosti/

Analyzes when planning pregnancy

Preparing to conceive - a very important period in the life of a young couple. It is now necessary to forget about bad habits and establish good nutrition, moderate fiznagruzki to do and take care of their own health.

All this is necessary, first of all, in order to lay a solid foundation for the health of the new man.

But if the first paragraph it is clear everything is exactly how it is necessary to take care of your health? What kind of staff to visit? What get tested?

Planning for pregnancy involves a preparatory period before the hour "X". Specialists involved in reproductive matters are advised to devote to training at least 3-6, maximum - 12 months.

If a couple do not have chronic diseases, the number of specialists and tests will be significantly less than that of couples in which such health problems are.

Note that the medical examination and for tests necessary for both partners, not just women.

Planning for pregnancy: what you need to get tested

Where to begin? First of all, the visit to the gynecologist. After the need to visit a therapist, dentist, otolaryngologist, and other professionals. After a full-time examination, the doctor will be able to determine whether the pair need special monitoring when planning pregnancy and during it.

As for the tests, their list is rather big. But, at the same time, the number is determined by the health of future mothers and fathers. For example, if neither the one nor the other has no problems with the thyroid gland, is to be tested for its hormones it is not necessary.

Here is a list of priority necessary for absolutely all couples, analyzes:

• clinical and biochemical blood tests;
• coagulation (clotting parameters);
• general urine analysis;
• a blood test for sugar. In addition, if the first pregnancy, determine the blood group and Rh factor of parents that would eliminate or suspect the possibility of hemolytic disease of the newborn.

To assess the state of the vagina and cervix for women prescribe colposcopy and pelvic ultrasound.

May be sent to a pair of genetic testing. Especially if in the family there are people with certain genetic hereditary diseases. These include Down syndrome, muscular dystrophy, Alzheimer's disease. Also genetics consultation is necessary if the family has had a stillbirth place or future pope over 40 years.

Tests for infection

In a comprehensive survey in preparation for pregnancy, it is imperative to be tested for infection, and this study certainly are both potential parents.

This is primarily a test for TORCH complex, that is, (if decipher the acronym in Russian version) for toxoplasmosis, rubella, cytomegalovirus, herpes. All of them represent a serious danger to the unborn baby and can cause miscarriage and the development of pathologies. The presence of TORCH infections verified by blood sampling.

If the results of the analysis will show the absence of antibodies to rubella, you will need to get vaccinated, but at least three months before conception. After all, this disease during pregnancy can cause severe birth defects.

In addition to delivery of the analysis on the TORCH complex steam passes inspection on genital infections: candidiasis, mycoplasmosis, chlamydiosis, ureaplasmosis, bacterial vaginosis, gonorrhea, human papilloma virus (HPV), HIV, syphilis. To determine them, also gives up the blood and another Pap smear from the genital tract - PAP test.

Analyzes on hormones

In some cases, at the planning stage of pregnancy a woman is recommended to additionally tested for hormones and thyroid hormones. Check the level of these hormones:

• follicle stimulating hormone (FSH),
• luteinizing hormone (LH),
• progesterone,
• testosterone,
• dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA-sulfate)
• estradiol,
• prolactin,
• thyroxine (T4),
• triiodothyronine (T3)
• thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH).

Analyzes on hormones, are usually included in the planning and preparation of the program for pregnancy if:

• women wishing to become pregnant, celebrated more than 35 years;
• characterized by irregular menstrual cycle;
• there are pronounced signs of hyperandrogenism (elevated levels of male hormones): acne, increased body hair growth of male type obesity;
• a woman can not get pregnant on their own within a year of regular sexual intercourse and more;
• last miscarriage and problems with carrying a pregnancy.

Additional examination during pregnancy may need planning and man. We are talking about semen analysis. It allows you to determine the state of the sperm (in the first place, the number of sperm, their activity and anatomical usefulness), as well as the features of male germ cells, and check the functioning sex gland.

All required analyzes in the planning - general urine and blood samples, determination of group and Rh factor of blood, the presence of infections - a man with a woman rents also mandatory.

No matter how much time do you spend planning - month, three or twelve - you know: you are on the right track. But planning ahead, anyway - is the best option.

Why? Judge for yourself: the planning conception for the year, you will not only significantly improve your health, but can even choose when your baby is born: the golden autumn, snowy winter, flowering spring or hot summer.

Especially for beremennost.net - Olga Pavlova

A source: http://beremennost.net/analizy-pri-planirovanii-beremennosti

Analyzes in preparation for pregnancy for women and men - to bebi.ru!

It is known that when a woman becomes pregnant in the antenatal clinic she immediately has to take a lot of tests. However, many conscious couples are preparing for the pregnancy advance, and in this case we are talking about the need for tests to prepare for pregnancy.

Today let's talk about what and why tests in preparation for pregnancy for women and men should go.

What to do in advance in preparation for pregnancy

Conscious attitude towards planned pregnancy is thoughtful preparation for it. On many aspects of the new stage for you in life it is worth considering in advance. Ideally, it should advance to give up smoking, alcohol and start to get enough sleep.

However, to start a new life on Monday, tuned to the fact that now you will be almost "sterile" life with regular meetings with the people in white coats, it is not worth it. After pregnancy - it's still more joyful waiting period, rather than a heavy servitude.

It is worth remembering that the survey specialists will avoid many problems. Pass it must both prospective parents.
The woman should start with a visit to a gynecologist, and the man to go to the urologist.

Then, in the direction of these professionals you have to pass a specific set of tests.

They will determine how healthy you are, and to assess the specific risks that may arise during pregnancy.

Why do tests when planning pregnancy

The priority list of laboratory tests include:

• CBC reveals the level of hemoglobin and red blood cells, allowing you to prevent anemia, which hampers the development of the baby in utero; platelets, which are responsible for blood clotting; white blood cells, which can indicate the presence of infection in the body; ESR - the main indicator of the inflammatory process. Biochemical analysis of blood makes it possible to deal with protein, fat, carbohydrate and mineral metabolism in the body, to identify the pathology of various internal organs and systems. All of these can affect the success of conceiving and carrying a child.
• Urinalysis detects the presence of inflammation, the risk of stone formation, kidney problems, diabetes.
• Analysis of sexual infections. It is extremely important. When it comes to women, it is worth bearing in mind that it is often fatal infections affect the course of pregnancy. Genital infections can also provoke inflammatory processes and diseases that affect both the probability of conception as well as on the course of pregnancy. In some cases, they can lead to miscarriage or premature birth. The most informative and popular method for detection of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), - a method of PCR (polymerase chain reaction). As a rule, it is necessary to obtain information on several bacteria and viruses, that is, to do some tests. Among them - the tests for: 1. bacteria - chlamydia, trichomonas, gonococci, mycoplasma, ureaplasma and Gardnerella. 2. viruses - the herpes virus, human papilloma virus, cytomegalovirus, Epstein-Barr virus.

For this analysis, take a scraping or swab of the cervix or urethra. By taking this analysis need to be prepared. In particular, you can not spend it if you are taking antibiotics, and it is not recommended to urinate 3 hours before delivery of the analysis.

Sexual life must be stopped for at least 1.5 days before the capture of the material.

In addition, if the first pregnancy, pre-determine the blood group and Rh factor of parents that would eliminate or suspect the possibility of hemolytic disease of the newborn, which occurs due to the incompatibility of blood between mother and fetus. This disease is accompanied by decay of erythrocytes (red blood cells) of the fetus and newborn.

As explained by doctors, this situation is not fatal, but being informed, you will be able to together with your doctor to choose proper diagnostic and treatment policy, which will monitor the situation and in the process avoid pronounced consequences.

Also, expectant parents can send to genetics. This is especially true in cases where the family there are people with certain genetic hereditary diseases. These include, for example, Duchenne muscular dystrophy and Alzheimer's disease. Also genetics consultation is necessary if the family had been cases of stillbirth or future parents for over 40 years.

Here is the minimum program in preparation for pregnancy. But it is worth bearing in mind that it can be extended if the experts come to the conclusion that some additional tests.

What tests need to first of all make a woman who is planning to become pregnant in the near future?

• Blood tests for infection - a study on TORCH-infection, hepatitis C and B, syphilis, HIV and sexually transmitted diseases.

TORCH abbreviation formed from initial letters of English words denoting infection: T - toxoplasmosis (Toxoplasmosis), O - other infections (others), R - rubella (rubella), C - cytomegaly (cytomegalovirus), H - herpes (Herpes simplex virus).

Any one of them a woman "in the state" - a direct indication for abortion. By "others" include infections such as hepatitis B and C, syphilis, chlamydia, gonococcal infection, listeriosis. In the last 10-15 years a list of HIV infection, varicella, enterovirus infection.

• Analysis of blood sugar more accurately confirm or refute the findings of previous analyzes of the presence of diabetes - this means that the woman will have to be kept under medical supervision. If the sugar level is very different from the norm. Such a diagnosis is not a death sentence - for a successful gestation pregnancy should receive treatment and support sugar at a normal level. To analyze the sugar, blood is taken from the finger in the morning on an empty stomach.
• Colposcopy - evaluation by a gynecologist cervix uteri and vagina in women;
• Pelvic ultrasound.
• In some cases, doctors advise to do hemostasiogram (advanced research functions of the blood coagulation system). It allows to identify the main hemostatic disorders - reduced or increased blood clotting, as well as coking vascular thrombi. All this can result in serious problems in the early stages of pregnancy. But forewarned - is forearmed. Doctors have learned to cope with these disorders is quite simple methods.

What tests need to pass the man when planning pregnancy

Some people believe that pregnancy and preparation for it - exclusively female occupation.

However, in recent years related to timely medical training men to conceive healthy, strong and full child became a lot more serious.

Men increasingly are willing to check their health and to reconsider their way of life on the stage of pregnancy planning. This is done for the health of the unborn child.

There is a certain set of tests during pregnancy planning for men who quickly identify deviations his health and diagnose whether a candidate is ready to fathers at this stage, in other words, whether he is able to conceive child.

Urology

So, first of professionals who have to visit the future father is a urologist. A competent specialist will conduct a thorough survey of the patient, the information obtained will enable the doctor orient and suggest the presence of any abnormalities in a man or a predisposition to them occurrence.

In a survey at the urologist are:

• Inspection of the structure of the external genitalia (scrotal member inguinal lymph nodes), the size, shape and condition of the testicles;
• rectal examination of the prostate gland;
• various urine (total and renal function test);
• analysis of prostatic secretions.

Urologist describe in detail what tests you need to pass a couple of men when planning pregnancy, how to prepare for each of them.

Tests for sexually transmitted diseases a man when planning pregnancy

Genital infections in the body of men can lead to inflammatory processes and diseases that have a direct impact on the probability of conception.

Therefore, when planning pregnancy tests for male genital infections are one of the main.

The most accurate and popular method for detection of infectious diseases that are transmitted sexually - PCR method (the full name of the analysis - polymerase chain reaction).

Is scraped from the mucosa of the urethra to detect the DNA of the pathogen - chlamydia, trichomonas, gonococci, ureaplasma, mycoplasma, toxoplasma, gardnerelly, herpes virus, papillomavirus, Epstein Barr virus, cytomegalovirus.

If the analysis of a man found one of these agents, the treatment will need to pass both the future parents. Doctors offer to do so, even if a woman has negative results.

PCR is carried out on the eve of a provocation: taking measures that contribute to the exacerbation of the disease, so the results will be more revealing. A man on the eve of the survey offered little to eat spicy or salty foods or take a small amount of alcohol. The accuracy of the data is 97%.

semen

Semen will evaluate the possibility of man to conceive. The material for this analysis - semen, fetched by masturbation. Material for analysis informative for three hours.

Having examined the sperm under the microscope, the specialist an idea:

• of sperm able preconception: their concentration, count, motility, structure;
• on the functioning of the prostate gland, testes, small gonads.

If as a result of this analysis, the doctor finds a problem, the man waiting for treatment.

3-4 days before the procedure, the future pope can not drink alcohol, energy drinks, any medication, including sleeping pills and pain medication.

It is not recommended to consume spicy, pickled, spicy food. It should be attentive to yourself: do not supercool and do not overheat, as far as possible - avoid stress and heavy physical exertion.

It should also be abstinence.

The secret of the prostate

Examination of man can define the problems associated with the normal functioning of the prostate gland. In such situations, the expert shall appoint a study of secretion of the prostate gland.

It stands out from the urethra when the specialist carries out massage rectal cancer, the material for the study was collected in tubes and delivered to the laboratory.

Next produced microscopy (detects the presence or absence of inflammation, cancer usefulness operation) and crop (identify bacteria).

If the suspicions are confirmed urologist, he recommends undergo appropriate treatment. After urologist will need to visit a therapist who will assign some of its analyzes.

What research assigns a therapist man when planning pregnancy

• A blood test for hormones shows the activity of the endocrine glands, in particular - testosterone, the lack of which can cause infertility; other hormones in the male body (insulin, gonadotropin) may also affect the conception;
• ECG (electrocardiogram) in the planning period of pregnancy the doctor will advise do men over 40 years. In addition, such a study be sent to those who have high blood pressure, chronic headaches, heart disease, obesity, predisposition to alcoholism. ECG is needed to assess the performance of the cardiovascular system.
• Ultrasound also eliminates many of the disease before conceiving a child. We are talking about the research organs of the abdomen and chest. Reveals how the existence of diseases as well as the prerequisites for and pathologies.

The couple should be sure to know what kind of tests must pass if planning pregnancy man.

The physical condition and health of men will depend largely on the success of conception and child health after his birth.

conclusions

We sincerely believe that the planning of pregnancy is necessary to approach very seriously and thoughtfully. Indeed, in this situation, you are responsible not only for himself but also for the future of their child. Do not forget that pregnancy - a very bright and happy period in a woman's life, and better anticipate all that is possible, so that it was not marred by anything.

A source: https://www.baby.ru/content/beremennost/analizy-pri-podgotovke-k-beremennosti-dlya-zhenshchin-i-muzhchin/