Cyst of the prostate: symptoms and treatment

The prostate cyst ( prostate) occurs in most men over the age of 50. Treatment of this pathology is possible in several ways and directly depends on the stage of development. Increasingly, specialists have to diagnose cyst in young men. This is due to a number of factors provoking the progression of the disease. However, with age, the risk of new growth is much greater.

Cyst - cavity in normal body tissue with fluid inside

Contents

1 Types of cyst
2 Causes of cyst formation
3 Symptoms of the disease
4 Diagnosis of the prostate cyst
5 Methods of treatment
6 Prevention measures. Consequences of

Types of cyst

Externally, the tumor is a fluid-filled cavity. The cyst does not necessarily occur on tissues affected by various diseases. In absolutely healthy men, it also occurs quite often.

The cyst in the prostate is of two kinds :

acquired
congenital.

Tumor of congenital type is formed as a result of pathological development of Mueller channels. According to statistics, the incidence of this disease is up to 8%.The form of this formation is usually drop-shaped or fusiform with a single-chamber structure. The tumor can grow to 5 cm and clamp the urethra. Simultaneously with the progression of the cysts, the size of the gland itself also increases.

Acquired ( retention) cyst is the most common pathology, especially in older men. This ailment occurs in cases where the prostate gland channels are squashed or blocked by foreign bodies, scars or tumors of various genesis. Because of this, the ducts are filled with excess secretion, which causes inflammation. The liquid that is inside the acquired tumor is thick and has a yellowish-gray color. Usually such a cyst is smaller in size than the inborn( about 3 cm).

If pathogenic microorganisms get into the cyst, then an abscess or abscess occurs. With an increase in the size of the pathology, sclerosis and atrophy of the gland tissues can occur.

Another classification of prostate cysts - according to the place of its formation .Allocate:

lateral,
median,
paramedian formations.

Lateral cysts are located at a sufficient distance from the median line, so they can form in any part of the gland.

Median cysts appear due to the failure or incomplete disappearance of the Mueller channels. This type of tumor is often diagnosed in boys under the age of 20 years.

Paramedian pathological formations differ in close proximity to the midline.

Any pathology, including the cyst of the prostate, has its signs and symptoms, the detection of which becomes a prerequisite for contacting a specialist.

Reasons for the formation of the

cyst There are several causes and factors of that trigger the development of pathology, namely:

Prostate:
1- OK;2 - prostatitis

Calculous prostatitis - in other words, the formation of stones in the prostate;
Enhanced secret production;
Hyperplasia and prostate cancer;
Prostatitis at different stages of progression;
Injuries of genital organs and rectum.

It is worth noting that the cyst can appear in men with excellent health. However, it can not always make itself felt, especially if the dimensions are too small( up to 5 mm).Often found this education is completely accidental, when the patient passes the survey for another disease.

Symptoms of the disease

In cystic education of large sizes, the symptoms are quite bright. They are the basis for suggesting the presence of the disease. The most common symptoms of are:

Pain in the lumbar region and rectum;
Frequent and painful urination;
Reduced sexual activity;
High temperature;
Impotence;
Painful ejaculation.

If the cyst is very small, then the symptomatology may not be as distinct. The most pronounced are signs of a large tumor.

Diagnosis of the prostate cyst

Prostate TRUS - transrectal ultrasound of the prostate

For the detection of a cyst, the doctor uses several techniques. With their help, you can diagnose a tumor or disprove its presence.

In the absence of contraindications, rectal examination of the rectum is performed first by palpation. This method is very effective. But there is one "but".A cyst can be found only if it is located on that surface of the gland that is turned toward the rectum.

After setting a preliminary diagnosis, the doctor resorts to instrumental examination methods: transabdominal or transrectal( TRUS) study.

These techniques are most effective because they show the structure, size and location of the tumor.

Treatment methods

Treatment of a cyst depends on a number of factors: signs, species, the presence of inflammation, etc. In general, the prostate cyst can be treated with observation, puncture and surgery.

Tactics of observation are suitable in those cases when the tumor was discovered by chance and did not manifest itself in any way. And also if it is small and there is no discomfort. It is possible to prescribe additional medication depending on the cause of cyst formation.

The safest and most effective way of treatment is puncture. This procedure is simple, minimally invasive and is done when the formation increases in size and provokes violations of urination and erectile function. The procedure itself is a puncture of the cystic cavity with the subsequent introduction into it of a preparation for gluing the walls of the formation.

If the size of the cyst is very large, there are complications in the form of suppuration, then the only way out is to remove the cavity. The operation can be performed in several ways depending on the location of the formation: through the perineum, peritoneum, urethra or rectum.

Preventive measures. Consequences of

Although the prostate cyst does not apply to malignant tumors, it is not necessary to forget about discomfort when it is present. This condition can have serious consequences: from squeezing blood vessels and retention of urine during urination up to impotence and cancer. And if the cyst ruptures and the infected fluid spreads to the internal organs, infection occurs and, as a result, inflammation.

To avoid the formation of a prostate cyst, it is important to follow a number of recommendations from :

periodically visit a doctor and undergo examination;
in the diagnosis of diseases of the genitourinary sphere is important to undergo treatment;
try not to supercool;
to limit the use of alcohol.

Remember! Treatment of a cyst should be done in a timely manner, otherwise an autopsy and suppuration may occur. Men over 50 should have a rule: consultation of a urologist at least once a year. All these recommendations are fairly simple, adherence to them will help reduce the risk of developing prostate cysts and other problems with the genitourinary system.

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